8×50mmR Mannlicher

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8×50mmR Mannlicher
C.I.P.
)
Land diameter7.95 mm (0.313 in)
Neck diameter9.03 mm (0.356 in)
Shoulder diameter12.01 mm (0.473 in)
Base diameter12.48 mm (0.491 in)
Rim diameter14.11 mm (0.556 in)
Rim thickness1.38 mm (0.054 in)
Case length50.38 mm (1.983 in)
Overall length76.21 mm (3.000 in)
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type Velocity Energy
244 gr (16 g) M90 RN 1,950 ft/s (594 m/s) 2,060 ft⋅lbf (2,793 J)
244 gr (16 g) M93 RN 2,035 ft/s (620 m/s) 2,244 ft⋅lbf (3,042 J)
Test barrel length: 30

The Austro-Hungarian 8×50mmR Mannlicher or 8×50mmR M93 is a service cartridge dating back to the days of semi-smokeless powder. It was later replaced by (and many weapons were rechambered for) the 8×56mmR cartridge.[citation needed]

History

M90

In approximately 1890, the

8 mm Lebel cartridge, the first smokeless military round. This new round was designated 8mm M.1890 scharfe Patrone or "nitro-Patrone". It was loaded with the same 244 gr bullet but carried a 43 gr charge of "Gewehrpulver" ("rifle powder", Austria-Hungary's name for their version of smokeless powder, which was actually a "semi-smokeless" powder[citation needed]). The new semi-smokeless loading pushed the bullet to a velocity of 1,950 ft/s (590 m/s) in the converted M.88/90 and M.86/90
Mannlicher rifles.

M93

Upon perfection of a completely smokeless powder by the Austro-Hungarians in 1893, the loading was again updated and thus re-designated as the "8mm M.1893 scharfe Patrone". It used the same bullet as the two previous loadings with a 43 gr charge of the new Gewehrpulver M.1892. This improved ballistics slightly, which had been about 200 ft/s (61 m/s) less out of the "repetier-carabiner" Mannlicher M1890 Carbine, to 2,035 ft/s (620 m/s) out of the M.88/90 and later Mannlicher M1895 Rifles.

Current use

The

IOF.315 Sporting Rifle
uses this cartridge under the title of .315 (also .315 Indian).

The 8×50mmR Mannlicher cartridge has a long history of sporting use in India, as it was a simple matter to modify the Lee–Enfield action to accommodate the 8×50mmR in place of the .303 inch cartridge, thus providing a solution to the British colonial administration's 1907 ban on civilians possessing rifles chambered in British military calibres while offering a cartridge of similar capabilities.

British gunmakers BSA produced sporting versions of the Lee–Enfield military rifle, chambered in "8mm (.315")" from well before World War I until at least the 1930s. The British-founded "Rifle Factory Ishapore" continues to manufacture Lee–Enfield sporting rifles in this chambering.

Handloading

Reloadable cartridge cases can be produced by reforming and trimming

RCBS
offers both reforming and reloading dies.

When reloading for "wedge-lock" Mannlicher rifles such as the M.88, M.86/88, M.86/90 or M.88/90 chamber pressures should be kept low for safety. Rifles such as the Mannlicher M.95 using a stronger rotating-bolt design can be loaded to higher pressures.

References

  • "8 x 50 R Mannlicher - MUNICION.ORG". municion.org. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.