835th Bombardment Squadron
835th Bombardment Squadron | |
---|---|
European Theater of Operations | |
Insignia | |
835th Bombardment Squadron emblem[1] | |
Squadron code | H8 |
The 835th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive
After the
History
Antisubmarine Warfare
The
Following the
In October 1942, the
By the fall of 1942, the
In July 1943, the AAF and Navy reached an agreement to transfer the coastal antisubmarine mission to the Navy. This mission transfer also included an exchange of AAF long-range bombers equipped for antisubmarine warfare for Navy Consolidated B-24 Liberators without such equipment.[9]
Combat in the European theater
After the Navy assumed its mission, the squadron was redesignated the 835th Bombardment Squadron and moved to
The squadron arrived at its combat station,
The squadron was occasionally diverted from strategic targets to support ground forces. Preparing for
On 15 October 1944, a B-17G of the squadron, 43-38137, crashed on takeoff from RAF Sudbury. The plane's only survivor was the pilot, who was severely injured; a civilian in a house that was struck was also killed. A memorial plaque can be seen in Sudbury, and a propeller from the plane is part of a memorial at Barksdale Global Power Museum in Louisiana.[13][14]
In December 1944 and January 1945, the squadron supported troops fighting the Battle of the Bulge. In the spring of 1945, it supported Operation Varsity, the airborne assault across the Rhine.[10] The squadron flew its last mission on 21 April 1945.[11]
The squadron remained in England until August 1945, when it returned to the United States. Its aircraft began departing in early July, while its ground echelon sailed on the
Lineage
- Constituted as the 80th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 20 November 1940
- Activated on 15 January 1941
- Redesignated 80th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 30 December 1941
- Redesignated 9th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) on 29 November 1942
- Redesignated 835th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 23 September 1943
- Redesignated 835th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy c. 1944
- Inactivated on 7 November 1945[2]
Assignments
- 45th Bombardment Group, 15 January 1941
- 26th Antisubmarine Wing, 8 December 1942 (attached to 25th Bombardment Group, November 1942— March 1943)
- 486th Bombardment Group, 23 September 1943 – 7 November 1945[2]
Stations
- Army Air Base, Savannah, Georgia, 15 January 1941
- Army Air Base, Manchester (later Grenier Field), New Hampshire, 18 June 1941
- Dover Army Air Field, Delaware, 29 April 1942
- Miami Army Air Field, Florida, 25 July 1942 (operated from Edinburgh Field, Trinidad, November 1942 – March 1943)
- Davis-Monthan Field, Arizona, 23 September 1943 – 9 March 1944
- RAF Sudbury (Station 158),[15] England, 5 April 1944 – August 1945
- Drew Field, Florida, 3 September-7 November 1945[16]
Aircraft
- Douglas A-20 Havoc, 1941–1942
- Douglas DB-7, 1941–1942
- Douglas B-18 Bolo, 1942–1943
- North American B-25 Mitchell, 1943
- Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1943–1944
- Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1944-1945[2]
Campaign Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Antisubmarine | 7 December 1941 – 1 August 1943 | 80th Bombardment Squadron (later 9th Antisubmarine Squadron)[2] | |
Air Offensive, Europe | 5 April 1944 – 5 June 1944 | 835th Bombardment Squadron[2] | |
Air Combat, EAME Theater | 5 April 1944 – 11 May 1945 | 835th Bombardment Squadron[2] | |
Normandy | 6 June 1944 – 24 July 1944 | 835th Bombardment Squadron[2] | |
Northern France | 25 July 1944 – 14 September 1944 | 835th Bombardment Squadron[2] | |
Rhineland | 15 September 1944 – 21 March 1945 | 835th Bombardment Squadron[2] | |
Ardennes-Alsace | 16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945 | 835th Bombardment Squadron[2] | |
Central Europe | 22 March 1944 – 21 May 1945 | 835th Bombardment Squadron[2] |
See also
- B-17 Flying Fortress units of the United States Army Air Forces
- B-24 Liberator units of the United States Army Air Forces
- List of Douglas A-20 Havoc operators
References
Notes
- Explanatory notes
- ^ The United States impounded 356 DB-7s ordered for France or Great Britain Baugher, Joseph (27 October 2001). "Douglas DB-73". Joe Baugher. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- Kingman Army Air Field, Arizona on 3 January 1946 for scrapping. Baugher, Joe (10 June 2023). "1944 USAF Serial Numbers". Joe Baugher. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- Citations
- ^ Watkins, p. 110
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 775
- ^ a b c Maurer, Combat Units, p. 103
- ^ Maurer, Combat Units, p. 437
- ^ Maurer, Combat Units, p. 389
- ^ Ferguson, pp. 136, 141
- ^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 120-121
- ^ Ferguson, p. 14
- ^ Ferguson, pp. 82-83
- ^ a b c Maurer, Combat Units, p. 357
- ^ a b c d e Freeman, p. 260
- ^ Freeman, p. 172
- ^ "43-38137". americanairmuseum.com. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- ^ "Herrmann's crew". 486th.org. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- ^ Station number in Anderson, p. 22.
- ^ Station information in Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 775, except as noted.
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Anderson, Capt. Barry (1985). Army Air Forces Stations: A Guide to the Stations Where U.S. Army Air Forces Personnel Served in the United Kingdom During World War II (PDF). Maxwell AFB, AL yes: Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- Ferguson, Arthur B. (April 1945). "The Antisubmarine Command, USAF Historical Study No. 107" (PDF). Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelligence Historical Division. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ISBN 978-0-87938-638-2.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. LCCN 61060979.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. OCLC 72556.