9th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (Confederate)

9th Kentucky Infantry Regiment
Active	October 3, 1861 – May 7, 1865
Country	Carolinas Campaign

The 9th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It was part of the First Kentucky Brigade.

Service

The 9th Kentucky Infantry was organized October 3, 1861, in

.

The regiment retreated to Corinth, Mississippi, after the Battle of Shiloh and was ordered to Vicksburg, Mississippi, to aid in the defenses there.

The regiment came under heavy fire at the

was also mortally wounded in the attack. The 9th Kentucky Infantry lost one killed and twenty-eight wounded in the battle.

Later that same year, the First Kentucky Brigade was ordered back to Vicksburg, to help relieve the siege. The brigade arrived after the fall of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863, and fell back to Jackson, Mississippi, where they were attacked in mid-July. At the Battle of Chickamauga the regiment lost 44% of its strength of 230 engaged. Weeks later, the 9th Kentucky Infantry was called upon to guard the Confederate army's retreat following the Battle of Missionary Ridge. The army retreated to Dalton, Georgia and went into winter quarters.

The First Kentucky Brigade became part of the

, and 9th Kentucky Infantry were captured. The remnants of the brigade fell back and managed a successful defense against the Union assault, bringing it to a halt. On September 4, only 500 men were present for duty in the entire First Kentucky Brigade.

The 9th Kentucky Infantry was afterward ordered to Griffin, Georgia and converted to mounted infantry. The regiment was engaged in delaying tactics during Sherman's March to the Sea, following him all the way to Savannah, Georgia, finally moving to Augusta, Georgia, in early 1865. The regiment's last engagement was on April 29, 1865, in a skirmish near Stateburg, South Carolina. The regiment was ordered to Washington, Georgia and surrendered on May 7, 1865.

Commanders

• Colonel Thomas H. Hunt - resigned April 1863
• Colonel John W. Caldwell
• Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Casseday
• Lieutenant Colonel Robert A. Johnston
• Lieutenant Colonel J. C. Wickliffe
• Major Benjamin Desha

Notable members

• Private Jacob Blackshear, Company B - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Stones River
• Private Nathan Berryman Board, Company G - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battles of Stones River and Chickamauga; mortally wounded at Chickamauga
• Corporal John W. Carroll, Company D - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Chickamauga
• Private James Luther "Lute" Collins, Company C - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Stones River
• Captain Joseph Desha, Company I - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battles of Stones River and Chickamauga; named to the roll by his company after Stones River
• Corporal John Lewis Dunn, Company A - Confederate Roll of Honor, killed in action at the battle of Chickamauga
• Sergeant Drakeford Gray, Company I - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Stones River
• Private Norborn Galt Gray, Company B - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Chickamauga
• Sergeant William K. Kinman, Company H - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Stones River
• Private Andrew J. Kirtley, Company C - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Chickamauga
• Captain James T. Morehead, Company G - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Stones River
• Private H. B. Roberts, Company K - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Stones River
• Private Euclid C. Shull, Company C - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Ranney's Crossroads
• Private J. G. Wakefield, Company A - Confederate Roll of Honor, for action at the battle of Stones River

See also

• List of Kentucky Civil War Confederate units
• Kentucky in the Civil War

References

• Thompson, Edwin Porter. History of the First Kentucky Brigade (Cincinnati, OH: Caxton Pub. House), 1868.
• Thompson, Edwin Porter. History of the Orphan Brigade (Louisville, KY: L. N. Thompson), 1898.