Abby Morton Diaz
Abby Morton Diaz | |
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Born | Abby Morton November 22, 1821 Plymouth, Massachusetts |
Died | April 1, 1904 Belmont, Massachusetts | (aged 82)
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Teacher, reformer, writer |
Signature | |
Abby Morton Diaz (November 22, 1821 – April 1, 1904) was a teacher, women's rights organizer, and industrial reformer.
Early life
She was born in 1821 in Plymouth, Massachusetts to Ichabod Morton, a prominent anti-slavery worker. She had five brothers and was the only daughter. One of her ancestors was George Morton, a Plymouth Pilgrim.[1]
As a young girl, Diaz was the secretary of a juvenile anti-slavery society, to whose funds each member aimed to contribute twenty-five cents weekly, which was a large sum at the time. To raise half her contribution she went without butter and knit garters. She was influence by anti-slavery leaders William Lloyd Garrison and Horace Mann.[1]
For a time, the family lived in the
Early adulthood
She married, but it was a brief marriage that resulted in two sons. To support them, she taught at public and private schools, was a housekeeper at an island resort near Plymouth, and "put out" garments for a large clothing manufacturer. When visiting the "lofts" she saw that there were skillful women who worked there at little pay because they had no other options.[1]
Career
Women's Educational and Industrial Union
She was a founder of the Women's Educational and Industrial Union of Boston. An important work of that association was giving legal protection of helpless women and girls from employers and advertisers who did not pay fair wages. She was unanimously re-elected president of the educational and industrial association every year since its organization.[1]
Writer and lecturer
In 1861, Diaz sent a story to
Her letters and articles on household and domestic difficulties caused her to be looked upon as one speaking with authority, and she was invited to lecture upon those questions. She read a paper in the Woman's Congress held in Philadelphia in 1876. The paper was entitled "The Development of Character in Schools," since published in the Arena.[1]
Personal life
Diaz, a profound believer in Christian Science, wrote several pamphlets on the subject. At the end of the 19th century, she gave lecturers on the ethics of nationalism, Christian socialism, progressive morality, life, meaning of life, developing character in homes and schools, human nature, competition, and a series of papers on arbitration, first published in the Independent.[1]
Diaz lived in her home in Belmont, Massachusetts, with her oldest son.[1] She died there on April 1, 1904.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Frances E. Willard; Mary A. Livermore, eds. (1893). Wikisource. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. . Buffalo, Chicago, New York: Charles Wells Moulton. p. 240 – via
- ISBN 0-674-01160-0.
- ^ "Noted Reformer". The Boston Globe. April 1, 1904. p. 8. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
- Works related to Woman of the Century/Abby Morton Diaz at Wikisource
- Works by Abby Morton Diaz at Project Gutenberg
- Works by Abby Morton Diaz at Faded Page (Canada)
- Works by or about Abby Morton Diaz at Internet Archive
- Works by Abby Morton Diaz at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Abby Morton Diaz papers at the Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Special Collections