Abd-ol-Ghaffar Amilakhori

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Abd-ol-Ghaffar Amilakhori

Amilakhori family of Kartli, prominent in the Safavid Iranian
service.

Biography

Abd-ol-Ghaffar Amilakhori was raised at the Safavid court in

Abbas I (r. 1588–1629).[2]

When in 1624, Abbas I married off his granddaughter to the ruler of Kartli,

Imam-Quli Khan, a prominent Safavid military and political leader of Georgian descent.[1] According to the contemporary Safavid historian Fazli Khuzani, Amilakhori was 22-years old at the time of his marriage.[3]

While in Kartli, Amilakhori was known as a champion of the Safavid interests in the country.[4] He further expanded his estates at the expense of the neighbouring noble families, exterminated the Ghazneli and had the area around Mtskheta ravaged. In 1625/26, Amilakhori and his wife were captured by the rebellious Georgians and imprisoned in the fortress of Arshi. After the rebels' defeat at the battle of Marabda, Abbas I sent a force to rescue them.[5] According to Fazli Khuzani, upon being informed of this, the rebels sent the Amilakhori and his wife to Amilakhori's relatives, as well as those of Allahverdi Khan (the father of Imam-Quli Khan).[5] Amilakhori, thereafter, disappears from historical records.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ Also spelled "Abd al-Gaffar" or "Abd al-Ghaffar".
  2. ^ Abd-ol-Ghaffar is mentioned in the Georgian sources as "Anduqapar".[1] The literal Georgian transliteration of Abd-ol-Ghaffar is აბდულყაფარ.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Floor & Herzig 2012, p. 484.
  2. ^ Floor & Herzig 2012, p. 483.
  3. ^ Floor & Herzig 2012, p. 489.
  4. ^ a b Tukhashvili 1975, p. 391.
  5. ^ a b Maeda 2003, pp. 263–264.

Sources

  • Floor, Willem; Herzig, Edmund, eds. (2012). Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. I.B.Tauris. .
  • Maeda, Hirotake (2003). "On the Ethno-Social Background of Four Gholām Families from Georgia in Safavid Iran". Studia Iranica (32): 1–278.
  • Tukhashvili, Lovard (1975). "ანდუყაფარ ამილახვარი [Anduqapar Amilakhvari]". ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია [Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia] (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Metsniereba. p. 391.