Abraham Lincoln: The Hoosier Youth
Abraham Lincoln: The Hoosier Youth | |
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U.S. | |
Owner | Lincoln National Corporation |
Abraham Lincoln, The Hoosier Youth is a heroic bronze sculpture by American artist
Description
The Lincoln sculpture is installed between two wings in the forecourt of the Lincoln National Life Insurance Company's former headquarters building in Fort Wayne, Indiana.[2][3] The heroic bronze statue stands approximately 12.5 feet (3.8 m) tall and depicts Lincoln as a youthful frontiersman with a serious, reflective, and slightly melancholy expression—characteristics used to describe Lincoln's demeanor throughout his life.[4][5][6] Lincoln is seated on a tree stump and holds a partially closed book in his proper right hand. An ax leans against his proper right leg. His proper left hand rests on the head of a dog seated beside him.[5] Lincoln wears a homemade linsey-woolsey shirt, buckskin trousers, and boots to emphasize his frontier background.[5][7] The ax represents Lincoln's youth in Indiana's backwoods, the book symbolizes his intellect, and the dog is a symbol of his love of animals, human empathy, and protectiveness.[7]
Although it is not known if Lincoln had a dog in his youth, Lincoln biographer William Herndon relates a story of Lincoln's refusal to leave a dog behind when the family moved west to Illinois in 1830. According to Herndon, after a stranded dog traveling with the wagon party refused to cross an icy stream, the twenty-one-year-old Lincoln removed his shoes and socks, waded across the chilly water to retrieve the dog, and carried it back in his arms to rejoin the group.[8][9]
Manship's bronze statue rests on a pedestal designed by Benjamin Wistar Morris, the architect for the Lincoln National building who was also a sculptor.
Historical information
In 1928 the Lincoln National Life Insurance Company commissioned sculptor Paul Manship to produce a statue of Abraham Lincoln for its headquarters in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The company's officers wanted "an outstanding creation of art which would be one of the recognized monuments of the world and which, as such, would attract universal admiration"[11] Benjamin Wistar Morris, the architect for Lincoln National's headquarters in Fort Wayne, recommended Manship for the project.[5]
Manship intended to depict Lincoln as a youthful dreamer and poet rather than an older frontiersman and railsplitter.
A picture of the statue is featured on the dust jacket and the inside front cover of Marks of Lincoln on Our Land.[2]
Artist
Paul Howard Manship (1885–1966), who was born in
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Justice
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Fortitude
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Charity
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 0-87195-180-0.
- ^ a b Redway, Maurine Whorton; Dorothy Kendall Bracken (1957). Marks of Lincoln on Our Land. New York: Hastings House.
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniain 1998. See Neal, Andrea (12 March 2008). "Indiana Officials Are Ready to Party: But Can They Save Lincoln Collection?". Kokomo Trubune. Kokomo, IN: A4.
- ^ a b c Bullard, F. Lauriston (1952). Lincoln in Marble and Bronze. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 293.
- ^ ISBN 0-934251-00-2.
- ISBN 0-87474-834-8.
- ^ a b c Rand, p. 97.
- ^ a b c d Bullard, p. 292.
- ^ Herndon, William H.; Jesse W. Weik (1896). Abraham Lincoln: The True Story of a Great Life. Vol. 1. New York: D. Appleton and Company. pp. 58–59.
- ^ a b c d Rand, p. 100.
- ^ Rand, p. 95–96.
- ^ a b Rand, p. 96.
- ^ Rand, p. 96–97.
- ^ "Sculpture: 20th Century: Nancy Hanks and Boy Abraham Lincoln (#4)". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
- ^ fr:Musée bruxellois de l'industrie et du travail[circular reference]
- ^ Bullard, p. 291.
- ^ "Paul Manship". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
External links
- Nancy Hanks and Boy Abraham Lincoln (#1), Smithsonian American Art Museum
- Nancy Hanks and Boy Abraham Lincoln (#4), Smithsonian American Art Museum
- Abraham Lincoln, the Hoosier Youth, small-scale study, Smithsonian American Art Museum