Abraham Ojanperä

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Ojanperä (c. 1890s)
Ojanperä's signature

Abraham (Aappo, Aapo, Aapi) Ojanperä (16 September 1856 in Liminka – 26 February 1916 in Liminka[1]) was a Finnish singer, vocal pedagogist, and cantor. He usually sang bass and baritone roles in oratorios and Finnish operas at a time when the country still lacked a regularly performing opera.

Childhood and youth

Ojanperä was born to a peasant family in

Finnish senate
had granted him a scholarship for a fourth year of study.

Vocal teacher

The musical culture of Finland was still in its infancy. Ojanperä's work as the first tenured, and first Finnish-speaking, vocal solo teacher would become groundbreaking. Ojanperä drafted pedagogical principles of teaching and adapted the methods of basic vocal production exercises for the Finnish climate. In 1892, Ojanperä began as the cantor of the newly built St. John's Church. After having returned from a year-long tour of studying in the Mediterranean countries in 1896, he was also trusted with the task of teaching chorale and church singing at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Helsinki [fi]. During his career of thirty years, Ojanperä taught many generations of singers. Among his most famous students were Ida Ekman, Maikki Järnefelt, Alma Kuula, Annikki Uimonen [fi], Gerda Lind [fi], and Eino Rautavaara [fi]. Ojanperä was also the first to interpret the works of many students of composition, which spawned partnerships with young composers. Of these, that with Oskar Merikanto, organist at St. John's, was especially intense. Together, Ojanperä and Merikanto organized the Easter concerts of St. John's and a couple of times, annually, would hold long concert tours taking the two of them from the very south to the north of Finland.

Performing artist

Maiden of the North, whose title role was sung by Mally Burjam-Borga

Abraham Ojanperä was also one of the first recording vocal artists of Finland. He mostly recorded folk songs and the new songs of young Finnish composers such as

Maiden of the North. The opera, premiered with the same cast in June 1908 at the Vyborg Theater, was part of the program of the Vyborg Song Festival. The composer himself conducted the performance. Ojanperä sang the part of Väinämöinen
.

Ojanperä also collaborated frequently with Sibelius. In early 1892, he had debuted three Sibelius songs based on poems by

Cantata for the University Graduation Ceremonies of 1894 (JS 105) on 31 May 1894;[2] Serenade (JS 168) on 17 April 1895;[3] The Rapids-Rider's Brides (Op. 33) on 1 November 1897;[4] and The Origin of Fire (Op. 32) on 9 April 1902.[5]

Later life

Aappola, the Abraham Ojanperä Museum, in the Liminka Museum District [fi]

In the summertime, Ojanperä would spend a lot of time at musical centers in Continental Europe, but as he got older he started spending more time at villa Aappola in Liminka. That is also where he returned to recuperate after his health had suddenly declined in November 1915. He intended to return to teaching, but this did not happen. Ojanperä died, without having a family of his own, in Aappola on 26 February 1916. He had received an extra state pension since the beginning of 1913, although he did not leave his job at the time but rather held his position until his death.

Legacy

An "Ojanperä Fund" intended for regularly rewarding talented singers was founded at the Helsinki Music Institute in the early months of 1916. The fund, however, proved unworkable. A film on Ojanperä's life, Ruusu ja kulkuri [fi] ('The Rose and the Vagabond'), directed by Ilmari Unho, was completed in 1948. The film was largely fictional and unrelated to real events. Maija-Liisa Näsänen, from Oulu, published Ojanperä's biography in 2008. Before that, written information about the singer had been limited mostly to Ilkka Niemelä's reminiscences published as a booklet, Abraham Ojanperä, hänen testamenttinsa ja Aappolansa ('Abraham Ojanperä, His Testament, and His Aappola', 10 October 1959). Aappola now functions as the Abraham Ojanperä Museum during summers in the Liminka Museum District [fi].

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abraham Ojanperä.
  1. ISBN 978-952-5710-01-4
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  2. ISBN 9780300163971
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  3. ISBN 9780300163971
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  4. ISBN 9780300163971
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  5. ISBN 9780300163971
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