Action of 28 September 1644
Action of 28 September 1644 | |||||||
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A 1670 engraving from the Theatrum Europaeum of the naval battle between Maltese and Ottoman ships | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Order of Saint John | Ottoman Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Boisbaudran † | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
6 galleys[1] | 10 ships[1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
9 knights and 116 men killed[1] |
220 killed[1] 380 persons were captured[1] 1 galleon lost[1] |
The action of 28 September 1644 was a battle that took place on 28 September 1644 about 70 miles (110 km) from Rhodes, when six Maltese galleys under Gabrielle Chambres de Boisbaudran attacked an Ottoman convoy of sailing ships.
The battle
The Maltese San Lorenzo, Santa Maria and Vittoria overhauled and attacked a Turkish galleon, while San Giuseppe and San Giovanni captured a smaller sailing ship and the "capitana" chased a vessel which turned out to be Greek, before returning to fight the galleon. After 7 hours, she was captured, with 220 of the 600 or more on board dead. Boisbaudran was killed, and the senior captain, Cotoner, of the San Lorenzo, took over command. Maltese casualties were 82 killed and 170 wounded, apart from their rowers. On the voyage home, there were several storms, and eventually the galleon was abandoned near Malta, and ended up wrecked on the Calabrian coast.
Repercussions
The Turkish convoy had been heading from
On the voyage home, the Maltese vessel carrying the loot stopped at Crete, then a Venetian dominion, where it took on board supplies and unloaded part of the treasure there. The Ottomans, already enraged at the loss of the ships, considered this act a breach of Venetian neutrality, and soon declared war on the Republic.
The capture of "Sultan's wife and son" was widely publicized throughout Europe. Sünbül Agha was killed in the battle, and the woman reportedly died of stress or fright during the battle or soon thereafter (some sources give her date of death as January 6, 1646). The boy was raised on Malta for several years and eventually sent to a monastery, where he became known as "Father Ottoman" or "Padre Ottomano".
Ships involved
Knights of Malta
- "Capitana" of Boisbaudran.
- San Lorenzo.
- Santa Maria.
- Vittoria.
- San Giuseppe.
- San Giovanni.
Ottomans
- A galleon – captured, and later wrecked.
- A smaller ship – captured.
- Several other ships.
References
- ^ a b c d e f The Maltese Cross: A Strategic History of Malta, Dennis Angelo Castillo, page 89, 2006
- ^ The history of the Turkish, or Ottoman Empire, from its foundation in 1300, to the peace of Belgrade in 1740, volume 3, Vincent Mignot, A. Hawkins, 1787. p. 97
- ^ Troisième et dernière Encyclopédie théologique, Volume 59, Jacques-Paul Migne, 1863, p. 1029
- ^ Le grand dictionnaire historique ou le mélange curieux de l'histoire sacrée et profane, Louis Moreri, 1725, p.718
- ^ "Non è Giacometta" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
This 30em needs additional citations for verification. (November 2019) |
Sources
- OCLC 1015099422.