Agios Georgios Hill, Nicosia
Agios Georgios Hill is an archaeological site in
Discovery and excavation
Excavation in the north part of the archaeological site started fortuitously in 1996 as a rescue operation after the old building of the Pancyprian Public Servants' Trade Union was demolished to make way for the construction of the House of Representatives.[1] The trade union acronym (PA.SY.D.Y) is often used in the listing of the site. Campaigns of excavation have continued on a regular basis since the discovery. The technique used over much of the site was the Wheeler–Kenyon method of Mortimer Wheeler, with each excavated square measuring 4×4 m.[2]
Findings
Hellenistic period
A rich series of finds have been found at Agios Georgios, most notably from
Byzantine and Lusignan periods
The succession of three medieval churches have been excavated and reported by Despina Pilides.[5] Remains of carved mouldings in the Gothic style, and vaulted chambers of finely cut ashlar, show the church was rebuilt in the circa 14th century. Tassos Papacostas has suggested this may be the church of Saint George of Mangana.[6]
Analysis
Palaeopathology
Sherry Fox, Ioanna Moutafi, Eleanna Prevedorou and Despina Pilides analysed trauma patterns in 82 individuals from four sites in early Christian Cyprus. Three rural sites near the south coast, i.e.
Endangered status
Despite the manifest importance of the site in the centre of Nicosia, International Council on Monuments and Sites has listed Agios Georgios hill as endangered.[8]
References
- ^ Pilides Despina. Excavations at the Hill of Ayios Yeoryios (Nicosia) Area VIII: The churches. In: Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes. Volume 43, 2013. pp. 243-252; doi : https://doi.org/10.3406/cchyp.2013.1065
- ^ "STARC Repo".
- ^ Despina Pilides, The Transition from the Classical to the Hellenistic Period at the Settlement of the Hill of Agios Georgios, Nicosiahttps://books.openedition.org/efa/3056?lang=en#resume.
- ^ Despina Pilides, A hoard of silver coins of the 5th century BC from Nicosia, in Kyprios Character, http://kyprioscharacter.eie.gr/en/scientific-texts/details/numismatics/hoard-of-silver-coins-of-5th-century-from-nicosia.
- ^ Despina Pilides, Excavations at the Hill of Ayios Yeoryios (Nicosia) Area VIII: The churches.. In: Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes. Volume 43, 2013. pp. 243-252. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3406/cchyp.2013.1065 www.persee.fr/doc/cchyp_0761-8271_2013_num_43_1_1065
- ^ Tassos Papacostas, "Byzantine Nicosia 650-1191," in Historic Nicosia, ed. Demetrios Michaelides (Nicosia: Rimal, 2012), 77-109. Available at: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697600
- ^ Sherry C. Fox, Ioanna Moutafi, Eleanna Prevedorou and Despina Pilides, "33. A Preliminary Analysis of Trauma Patterns in Early Christian Cyprus, in Medicine and Healing in the Ancient Mediterranean World, ed. Demetrios Michaelides,(Oxford : Oxbow Books, 2014), 274-282. Available at: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4696329.
- ^ Cyprus: The archaeological site on the Hill of Agios Georgios (PA.SY.D.Y), Nicosia / Palaion Demarcheion, Nicosia / Akanthou / Liastrika / The Neolithic site of Apostolos Andreas – Kastros / Famagusta 2007: An Appeal for International Cooperation, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/hr.2008.0.19831