Ajuda

Coordinates: 38°42′22″N 9°11′56″W / 38.706°N 9.199°W / 38.706; -9.199
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ajuda
Clockwise:
Ajuda National Palace; Ajuda Botanical Garden; streets of Ajuda; Botanical Garden; Igreja da Memória
.
Nossa Senhora da Ajuda
Websitehttp://www.jf-ajuda.pt/

Ajuda (Portuguese pronunciation:

Alcântara. The population in 2011 was 15,617.[2]

History

Belém
in 1763.
Belém
.

The parish of Ajuda, situated between the beach area of

, eventually visited and prayed at the church, influencing members of the nobility to build residences in the area.

Ajuda became an ecclesiastical parish in 1551.

During the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, Ajuda did not escape the destruction, losing many of the buildings constructed over the centuries. This included the Convento de Nossa Senhora da Boa Hora (English: Convent of Our Lady of the Good Hour), which was later reconstructed by the Augustine monks in 1756. The royal family too had to abandon the Palácio da Ribeira (English: Ribeira Palace), and began living, along the court, in the Quinta de Cima in Ajuda, initially in wooden buildings, locally called the Real Barraca (English: Royal Lodge).

Forte Conde de Lippe.

The level of insecurity after the earthquake and tsunami forced many to install themselves in Ajuda; the population grew from 1059 inhabitants to 4748 residents. The village consisted of five separate agglomerations clustered around the roadways: Calçada da Ajuda (alongside Alcântara); Travessa da Estopa; Calçada de Nossa Senhora da Ajuda; Rua das Mercês and Rua da Paz.

In 1762, Ajuda became a part of the municipality of Lisbon and dropped pretenses of a suburban locality. The parish was an agglomeration of houses, manors, quarries, earthen stoves and windmills. In 1768, the

escape of the royal family to the colony of Brazil, but completed in the middle of the 19th century. It would become the official residence of King Carlos I
.

Between 1852 and 1885 Ajuda became integrated into the municipality of Belém, but was re-inserted by the end of the 19th century.

Since the late part of the 20th century, the population has decreased, due to the exodus to the suburbs and periphery of the city.

Architecture

Palaces

  • Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (English:
    King of Portugal
    .

Parks and gardens

School

  • Portuguese School of Equestrian Art

References

  1. ^ Diário da República. "Law nr. 56/2012, pages 6454-6460" (pdf) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  2. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal
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