Ajuda
Ajuda | |
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Clockwise: Ajuda National Palace; Ajuda Botanical Garden; streets of Ajuda; Botanical Garden; Igreja da Memória . | |
Nossa Senhora da Ajuda | |
Website | http://www.jf-ajuda.pt/ |
Ajuda (Portuguese pronunciation:
History
The parish of Ajuda, situated between the beach area of
Ajuda became an ecclesiastical parish in 1551.
During the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, Ajuda did not escape the destruction, losing many of the buildings constructed over the centuries. This included the Convento de Nossa Senhora da Boa Hora (English: Convent of Our Lady of the Good Hour), which was later reconstructed by the Augustine monks in 1756. The royal family too had to abandon the Palácio da Ribeira (English: Ribeira Palace), and began living, along the court, in the Quinta de Cima in Ajuda, initially in wooden buildings, locally called the Real Barraca (English: Royal Lodge).
The level of insecurity after the earthquake and tsunami forced many to install themselves in Ajuda; the population grew from 1059 inhabitants to 4748 residents. The village consisted of five separate agglomerations clustered around the roadways: Calçada da Ajuda (alongside Alcântara); Travessa da Estopa; Calçada de Nossa Senhora da Ajuda; Rua das Mercês and Rua da Paz.
In 1762, Ajuda became a part of the municipality of Lisbon and dropped pretenses of a suburban locality. The parish was an agglomeration of houses, manors, quarries, earthen stoves and windmills. In 1768, the
Between 1852 and 1885 Ajuda became integrated into the municipality of Belém, but was re-inserted by the end of the 19th century.
Since the late part of the 20th century, the population has decreased, due to the exodus to the suburbs and periphery of the city.
Architecture
Palaces
- Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (English: King of Portugal.
Parks and gardens
- Jardim Botânico da Ajuda located in Calçada da Ajuda opposite to the Palácio Nacional da Ajuda. It was built in 1768, during the time of King Joseph I, with the aim to his grandchildren learning about the various collection of plants (with over 5000 specimen) from Africa, Asia, and America. It is the first and the oldest Botanical Garden in Portugal. It is open every day from 9:00am to 6:00pm (Winter) and 8:00pm (Summer); closed on December 25 and January 1.
School
- Portuguese School of Equestrian Art
References
- ^ Diário da República. "Law nr. 56/2012, pages 6454-6460" (pdf) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal