Alan Canhiart
Alain Canhiart (died 1058) was the
Life
According to Paul Le Baud, Alain was a descendant of Rivallon Mur Marzou and therefore was a male-line descendant of the
Alain became Count of Cornouaille around 1020 when his father renounced this title. Alain's brother Orscand succeeded their father as Bishop of Cornouaille.
At one point Alain supported rebels who opposed
Alain married Judith of Nantes and through her gained a claim on the County of Nantes. In part as a result of his rising power, he was attacked by Alan III but was able to push back the duke's army in 1031 in a battle near Locronan. In this battle Alain was assisted by Saint Ronan. Alan III and Alain were again reconciled.
After this second battle with the Duke of Brittany, Alain faced difficulties with his vassals in the
Around 1029, after a serious illness, Alain founded the Abbey of Sainte-Croix of Quimperlé with the assistance of his brother Orscand, the bishop. He included Belle-Île in his donation to the abbey.
In 1050, at the death of his wife's nephew, Matthew (Mathias) I of Nantes, Alain confirmed her inheritance and his rights to rule Nantes as regent for his son Hoel, the eventual Count of Nantes.
Family
Around 1026, Alain married Judith of Nantes, the daughter of Judicaël of Nantes, who became the heir to the County of Nantes after the death of her nephew, Matthew, in 1050. As was the custom of the period, under the dowry arrangements Alain obtained five villages in Quistillic and half of the church of Cluthgual with the sepulchre and all appertaining rights.[2][f]
Alain and Judith had six children
- Hoël II – Count of Nantes, Count of Rennes, and eventually Duke of Brittany (jure uxoris)
- Guérech (Quiriac) (1030–1079) – elected Bishop of Nantes in 1059, consecrated 7 January 1061
- Budic – died 1091
- Hodiern – Abbess of Locmaria de Quimper
- Benoît – Abbot of the Abbey of Sainte-Croix de Quimperlé in 1066, elected Bishop of Nantes in 1079, consecrated in 1081; retired in 1114 and murdered in 1115
- Orguen, or Agnes – wife of Odo I, Count of Penthièvre
Death and succession
Alain died in 1058. He was buried at Quimperlé. His tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution.[g]
He was succeeded as Count of Cornouaille by his son Hoël.
Notes
- ^ translated from breton, vigorous combatant
- ^ This Cornouaille region of Brittany is geographically distinct from the Cornwall region of England.
- ^ Benoît held the joint title Count-Bishop, or Lord-Bishop during the era when Bishops were also lords and before the Roman Catholic church forced the separation of secular from ecclesiastical titles, rights and powers.
- ^ In this era the Roman Catholic church had not yet imposed mandatory celibacy on its prelates, and bishops and priests alike frequently were married and had issue.
- Vannetaisregion of Brittany at the end of the 10th century.
- ^ Judith inherited Nantes from her nephew Mathias I of Nantes.
- ^ Jacques Cambry states that his tomb contained an effigy along the traditions of the period representing Alain with a short sword, a shield and his arms.
References
Citations
- ^ Croniques et Ystoires des Bretons book III, p. 21-22, Chapter 90.
- ^ Loth 1980, p. 224.
Bibliography
- Cronicques et Ystoires des Bretons. Book III (in French). Société des bibliophiles Bretons. 1911.
- Loth, Joseph (1980). L'émigration Bretonne en Armorique (in French). Paris-Genève: Slatkine Reprints. ISBN 2051001022.