Alcazaba of Almería

Coordinates: 36°50′28″N 02°28′19″W / 36.84111°N 2.47194°W / 36.84111; -2.47194
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Alcazaba of Almería
Alcazaba de Almeria
Abd ar-Rahman III

The Alcazaba of Almería is a fortified complex in

alcazaba, from the Arabic word (القَصَبَة; al-qaṣabah
), signifies a walled fortification in a city.

History

In 955, Almería was given the title of medina ("city") by the

Abd ar-Rahman III
. Construction of the defensive citadel, located in the upper sector of the city, began in this period. Provided not only with walls and towers but also with squares, houses, and a mosque, it was to be the seat of the local government, commanding the city and the nearby sea.

The complex was enlarged under caliph

Al-Mansur and again under Khayran as-Saqlabi [ar], the first king of the independent taifa of Almería
.

Its purpose was to protect the area's largest city at the time, Pechina.[1]

Most of the objects from the

Museo de Almería, but some are in the Museo de la Alhambra.[2]

Description

The first line of walls is a wide enclosure corresponding to the first Muslim military camp, used as shelter for the population in case of siege. For this task it was provided with large cisterns.

The first enclosure is separated by the second one by the so-called Muro de la Vela ("Wall of the Sail"), taking its name from a bell that warned the population in case of events such as the arrival of a ship in the port, danger, fires etc. This wall was built by King Charles III of Spain.

In the second enclosure was the residence for the governors, their soldiers and their servants. It included also the mosque, baths, tanks, tents etc.

The third enclosure, the most external, is also the most modern in the complex. After the Christian reconquest of Almería, the

Catholic monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon had a castle built in the most elevated sector of the town, more apt to resist the new gunpowder artillery
.

Cinema

The Alcazaba has been used to film Conan the Barbarian,[3] Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade,[4][5] Never Say Never Again,[6] and most recently Wonder Woman 1984,[7][8][9] as well as the syndicated TV series Queen of Swords used the inner courtyard and gardens.[10] Wonder Woman 1984 production company will donate 18.000 € to preserve and investigate the Alcazaba.[11]

The

House Martell.[13]

Gallery

  • Merlons of the walls.
    Merlons of the walls.
  • The walls with defensive tower.
    The walls with defensive tower.
  • Wall of the Alcazaba.
    Wall of the Alcazaba.
  • Inner courtyard.
    Inner courtyard.
  • The gardens
    The gardens

See also

  • History of Islam in Spain

References

  1. ^ "La Alcazaba de Almería. La Gran Ciudadela". Turismo Andalucia (in Spanish). January 16, 2012. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  2. Junta de Andalucía
    (in Spanish). Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Andalucía. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  3. ^ Selcke, Dan (6 July 2015). "Game of Thrones Season 6 will be shot in part in Almería, Spain". Winter Is Coming. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Sweating it out in Europe's only desert". The New European. 29 August 2017. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  5. ^ Paradox (15 July 2017). "A trip to Medieval times: the most beautiful castles of Spain". MiceTimes. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  6. ^ Cutter, Kattie (7 January 2017). "Three Movies that Were Shot at the Alcazaba of Almeria, Spain". weSRCH. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  7. S.A.
    Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  8. Europa Press
    (in Spanish). Almería. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  9. Joly Digital
    . Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  10. ^ De Longis, Anthony (2 August 2001). "Behind The Scenes And on The Set With Anthony De Longis". WebRing®, Inc. Scorpio Rising. Archived from the original on 2017-03-01. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  11. ^ Rodríguez, Marta (10 September 2018). "La productora de 'Wonder Woman: 1984' donará 18.000 euros a la Alcazaba". La Voz de Almería (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  12. ^ "Game of Thrones filmed in Andalucia". Andalucia.com. 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  13. Prisa
    . Retrieved 3 June 2019.

External links

Media related to Alcazaba y Murallas del Cerro de San Cristóbal at Wikimedia Commons