Aleksander Kakowski

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His Eminence

Aleksander Kakowski
Benedict XV
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born(1862-02-05)5 February 1862
Died30 December 1938(1938-12-30) (aged 76)
NationalityPolish
MottoOperare sperare
Coat of armsAleksander Kakowski's coat of arms

Aleksander Kakowski (Polish pronunciation:

Cardinal and Archbishop of Warsaw, the last titular Primate of the Kingdom of Poland before Poland fully regained its independence in 1918.[1]

Early life

He was born on 5 February 1862 in

St. John's Cathedral
, thus becoming the titular primate of the Kingdom of Poland.

World War I and the Regency Council

After the outbreak of

Kingdom of Poland, recreated by the Central Powers as part of their Mitteleuropa plan. Kakowski was one of three members of that body, which served as a provisional head of state (hence the word "regency
" in its name).

Relations with Rome

Archbishop Kakowski with other members of the Regency Council in 1917

On 28 November 1919, he was the main consecrator of Achille Ratti, the

Second World War
, but Kakowski continued to style himself Primate of the Kingdom of Poland until his death, on 30 December 1938.

References

  1. ^ "150. Rocznica urodzin kardynała Aleksandra Kakowskiego".
  2. ^ "Aleksander Kakowski z Kaków h. Kościesza".
  3. ^ Florida International University, Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church section, Biographical Dictionary of Pope Benedict XV (1814-1922), Consistory of December 15, 1919
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Wincenty Chościak-Popiel
Archbishop of Warsaw

1913-1938
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Jan Paweł Woronicz
Primate of Poland
1916-1938
Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
Sant'Agostino

1919-1938
Succeeded by