Alexander Hardcastle

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Alexander Hardcastle (25 October 1872 – 27 June 1933) was a British

archaeologist, who supervised archaeological work in Sicily, restoring the Greek Temples of Agrigento.[1]

Background

Alexander Hardcastle was born in

First World War but saw no overseas service.[3]

In 1920, Hardcastle vacationed on Sicily. While there, he visited the unexcavated Greek ruins on the southwest coast of the island. These ruins inspired him to move to the island and begin work on the ruins. Even though his family was well-off, the expenses of the work on the Greek sites on the island, coupled with his losses from the U.S. stock-market

crash of 1929, eventually led to Hardcastle's financial ruin.[4]

Work at Agrigento and Akragas

Without academic training as an archaeologist, Hardcastle teamed with the Italian archaeologist Pirro Marconi, making restorations to temples and the city walls in addition to general work on the vast fifth-century B.C. site, now called the Valley of the Temples (

Akragas, a sixth-century B.C. city-state in the same area.[5]

End of life

mental asylum in Agrigento. On 27 June 1933 he died in the asylum, aged 60.[6][7]

Honors and legacy

  • The Italian government bestowed on him the rank of Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy (Ordine della Corona d'Italia) in 1928.
  • The town of Agrigento made him an honorary citizen.
  • At the entrance to the archaeological site at Agrigento, there is a square named after him.
  • In 2008, his villa became the representative office of the Archaeological Park.[8]
  • In 2017, the British Museum held the exhibition "Assessorato Beni Culturali e Identità Siciliana Dipartimento Beni Culturali e Identità Siciliana I tesori di Akragas|Treasures of Akragas" to celebrate Hardcastle's contributions to archaeology.
  • A centenary display of sculpture at the Valley of the Temples by the Italian contemporary artist Gianfranco Meggiato, an admirer of Hardcastle, will continue into 2022.[9]
  • Alexander Hardcastle Foundation

References

  1. TheGuardian.com
    . 21 November 2021.
  2. ^ British Army Lists
  3. ^ British Army Lists 1914-18
  4. ^ "Una storia bellissima e terribile quella di villa Aurea: Apre il giardino di sir Hardcastle".
  5. TheGuardian.com
    . 21 November 2021.
  6. TheGuardian.com
    . 21 November 2021.
  7. ^ "Una storia bellissima e terribile quella di villa Aurea: Apre il giardino di sir Hardcastle".
  8. ^ "Una storia bellissima e terribile quella di villa Aurea: Apre il giardino di sir Hardcastle".
  9. TheGuardian.com
    . 21 November 2021.

Further reading

  • Passionate Patron: The Life of Alexander Hardcastle and the Greek Temples of Agrigento (Archaeological Lives), by Alexandra Richardson. 2019.
  • British Biographical Archive. II, Microfiche 1526, p. 281, given there as Who Was Who 1929–1940. Black:London, 1941.
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