Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg

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Alexander Charles
Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg, Holy Roman Empire
Died19 August 1863(1863-08-19) (aged 58)
Hoym, Anhalt-Bernburg, German Confederation
Spouse
Names
German: Alexander Karl
HouseAscania
FatherAlexius Frederick Christian, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg
MotherMarie Friederike of Hesse-Kassel

Alexander Charles, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg (2 March 1805 – 19 August 1863) was a German prince of the House of Ascania. From 1834 until 1863 he was the last duke of the Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg.

Life

Early life

Alexander Charles' birthplace Ballenstedt Castle in 1837.

Alexander Charles was born at Ballenstedt on 2 March 1805 as the second (but eldest and only surviving) son of Alexius Frederick Christian, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first wife Maria Fredericka, daughter of William I, Elector of Hesse.

Succession

After the death of his father in 1834, Alexander Karl succeeded him in Anhalt-Bernburg.

Marriage

. The union was childless.

Reign

By November 1855 the Duke was confined to Schloss Hoym due to a progressive mental illness (some sources state that he had schizophrenia). There, Alexander Karl spend the rest of his life under medical care in the company of his chamberlain, the painter Wilhelm von Kügelgen.

Due to his incapacity, his wife Friederike acted as regent.

Death

Alexander Charles died at

Duchy of Anhalt
.

Ancestry

Preceded by
Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg

1834–1863
Succeeded by