Alexandre de Beauharnais

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Alexandre de Beauharnais
Charles de Lameth
In office
31 July – 13 August 1791
Preceded byJacques Defermon des Chapelières
Succeeded byVictor de Broglie
Personal details
Born(1760-05-28)28 May 1760
France
Resting placePicpus Cemetery, Paris
Spouse
Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie
(m. 1779)
Children
Army of the Rhine
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War
French Revolutionary Wars

Alexandre François Marie, Viscount of Beauharnais (28 May 1760 – 23 July 1794) was a French politician and general of the

Napoleon Bonaparte and became empress of France. Beauharnais was executed by guillotine during the Reign of Terror
.

Family

Beauharnais was born to the noble

Beauharnais family in Fort-Royal (now Fort-de-France), Martinique, in the French West Indies. He was the son of Governor François de Beauharnais, Marquis de la La Ferté-Beauharnais, and Marie Anne Henriette Françoise Pyvart de Chastullé. On 13 December 1779 in Paris, he married Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie, the future Empress of France. They had two children, Eugène (1781–1824) and Hortense
(1783–1837).

Career

Beauharnais began his military career in an infantry regiment at Martinique.

Third Estate, and voted in favor of the abolition of feudalism.[1]

Beauharnais played a prominent role in the succeeding

Death

On 2 March 1794, the Committee of General Security ordered his arrest. Accused of having poorly defended Mainz during the siege in 1793, and considered an aristocratic suspect, he was jailed in Carmes Prison and sentenced to death during the Reign of Terror.[1] His wife, Joséphine, was jailed in the same prison on 21 April 1794 but was freed three months later, thanks to the fall of Maximilien Robespierre. Beauharnais was guillotined, together with his cousin Augustin, on the Place de la Révolution (today's Place de la Concorde) in Paris on 23 July 1794, five days before the end of the Reign of Terror.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston (1891). Dictionnaire des parlementaires français [Dictionary of French Parliamentarians] (in French). Paris. pp. 219–220.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links