Alexandrov theorem
In
Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, states that if U is an open subset
of and is a convex function, then has a second derivative almost everywhere.
In this context, having a second derivative at a point means having a second-order Taylor expansion at that point with a local error smaller than any quadratic.
The result is closely related to Rademacher's theorem.
References
- Niculescu, Constantin P.; Persson, Lars-Erik (2005). Convex Functions and their Applications: A Contemporary Approach. Zbl 1100.26002.
- Zbl 1156.53003.