Allie Edward Stakes Stephens

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Allie Edward Stakes Stephens
27th
Isle of Wight County
In office
January 8, 1930 – January 14, 1942
Preceded byD. W. Chapman
Succeeded byErnest H. Williams Jr.
Personal details
Born
Allie Edward Stakes Stephens

(1900-11-04)November 4, 1900
Northumberland County, Virginia, U.S.
DiedJune 9, 1973(1973-06-09) (aged 72)
Newport News, Virginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseAnna Spratley Delk
Alma materCollege of William & Mary
ProfessionAttorney

Allie Edward Stakes Stephens, usually known as "A. E. S." or "Gi" Stephens (November 4, 1900 – June 9, 1973), was a Virginia lawyer and Democratic Party politician who served in both houses of the

Byrd Organization, which wanted to continue its policy of massive resistance to desegregation of Virginia's schools after both the Virginia Supreme Court and a 3-judge federal panel ruled most elements unconstitutional in 1959.[2]

Early and family life

Born on November 4, 1900, in

Washington Senators farm system. He married Anna Spratley Delk (1903–2001) of Smithfield
in 1928, and they had three children (and many grandchildren) who survived their parents.

Career

Upon admission to the Virginia bar, Stephens began a private legal practice in

. His main legislative accomplishments included establishing the Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission, the Denny Commission (which improved public education) and assisting the local seafood industry.

Lieutenant governor

After the unexpected death of lieutenant governor

Armistead Boothe and Stuart B. Carter (among others) narrowly secure passage of bills which allowed localities to determine whether to desegregate their schools.[3] Stephens resigned in December 1960 to run for governor (following Almond's early declaration example). However, the Byrd Organization slated Albertis Harrison (the attorney general who had supported segregation and litigation against the NAACP
) as their candidate.

1961 election

Stephens lost in the 1961 Democratic primary (199,519 to 152,639), and Byrd loyalists Mills Godwin defeated moderate Armistead Boothe for lieutenant Governor and Robert Young Button defeated professor T. Munford Boyd for attorney general. However, the machine's vote totals were lower than earlier decades. Harrison defeated Republican H. Clyde Pearson in November, as the Byrd slate won one of its last victories as Virginia's demographics changed.[4]\[5]

Later life

Stephens never again ran for statewide office, though he served as the town attorney for Smithfield until December, 1971, and remained active in the town's Christ Episcopal Church. He retained political influence in Virginia, even as the Byrd organization declined. Stephens helped restore and preserve the commonwealth's oldest Episcopal church, St. Luke's Church, and was a member of Old Dominion University's Board of Visitors until 1972.

Death and legacy

Stephens died after a short illness at Riverside Hospital in Newport News, Virginia. He and Anna are buried in the cemetery of the historic St. Luke's Church at Smithfield that they helped preserve. Old Dominion University has his papers from 1949–1961.[6]

References

  1. ^ A. E. S. Stephens entry at The Political Graveyard
  2. ^ "A Guide to the Papers of A. E. S. Stephens, 1949–1961". Old Dominion University. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  3. ^ Robert Heinemann, Harry Byrd of Virginia (Charlottesville, University of Virginia Press, 1996) pp. 350–351
  4. ^ Heinemann pp. 407–409
  5. ^ Frank B. Atkinson, The Dynamic Dominion (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006) pp 129–132
  6. ^ "A. E. S. Stephens Papers, 1949–1961 | Special Collections and University Archives". Lib.odu.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
1952–1962
Succeeded by