Amador Salazar

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Amador Salazar Jiménez
General
Battles/warsMexican Revolution

Amador Salazar Jiménez (30 April 1868 – 16 April 1916) was a Mexican military leader who participated in the Mexican Revolution.

Early life

He was born in Cuernavaca, Morelos on April 30, 1868, as the son of León Salazar and Gertrudes Jiménez.[1] He was also a cousin of Emiliano Zapata,[2] as his father was brother to Zapata's mother, Doña Cleofas Salazar.[1]

Before the outbreak of the revolution, Salazar worked as a laborer on the estate of the governor of Morelos and chief of staff to

Riflemen's School in Mexico City.[3]

Mexican revolution

In 1910 Salazar organized his own group of guerillas and participated in the fight against the regime of Porfirio Díaz. Allied with Zapata, in 1911, he was one of the signatories of the Plan of Ayala.[4]

When Zapata broke with

coup d'etat
, still under Zapata's command, he fought Huerta.

On the Zapatista Junta

In May 1913, he was made part of the Revolutionary

Divisional General in the Liberation Army of the South
.

Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata enter Mexico City

During the first part of 1914, Salazar operated in the area near

Yautepec, as part of a general successful offensive by Zapata against Huerta.[7] However, once Huerta was defeated in July, Zapata broke with the "constitutionalist" government led by Venustiano Carranza and along with Pancho Villa began fighting against the Constitutional Army. On December 4, 1914, Amador Salazar accompanied Zapata to his famous first meeting with Villa in Xochimilco.[6] Soon however, the Zapatistas and the Villistas had to abandon Mexico City to Carranza's general Álvaro Obregón, who reentered the city at the end of January, 1915. Salazar, leading 4000 men made an attempt to retake the capital at the end of July, but was defeated by Constitutionalist forces.[8]

Death and burial

He was killed by a stray bullet on April 16, 1916[2] and was buried in a pyramid shaped mausoleum in Tlaltizapán, dressed as a charro.[9]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amador Salazar.
  1. ^ a b Bibliotecas Virtuales de Mexico, "Amador Salazar Jimenez" 1868-1916", quoting Valentín López González, "Los Compañeros de Zapata", 1980, [1] Archived 2017-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b Samuel Brunk, "Emiliano Zapata: Revolution & Betrayal in Mexico", UNM Press, 1995, pg. 190, [2]
  3. ^ John Womack, "Zapata y la Revolución Mexicana", Siglo XXI, 1978, pg. 73, [3]
  4. ^ "The Plan De Ayala". Archived from the original on 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  5. ^ Samuel Brunk, "Emiliano Zapata: Revolution & Betrayal in Mexico", UNM Press, 1995, pg. 71, [4]
  6. ^ a b c Frank McLynn, "Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution", Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002, pg. 185, [5]
  7. ^ Samuel Brunk, "Emiliano Zapata: Revolution & Betrayal in Mexico", UNM Press, 1995, pg. 102, [6]
  8. ^ David Marley, "Historic Cities of the Americas: an Illustrated Encyclopedia, Volume 1", ABC-CLIO, 2005, pg. 266, [7]
  9. ^ Enrique Krauze, "Mexico: Biography of Power : a History of Modern Mexico, 1810-1996", HarperCollins, 1998, pg. 301, [8]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amador_Salazar&oldid=1147107145"