Analogue switch
The analogue switch, also called the bilateral switch, is an
The control input to the device may be a signal that switches between the positive and negative supply voltages, with the more positive voltage switching the device on and the more negative switching the device off. Other circuits are designed to communicate through a serial port with a host controller in order to set switches on or off.
The signal being switched must remain within the bounds of the positive and negative supply rails which are connected to the P-MOS and N-MOS body terminals. The switch generally provides good isolation between the control signal and the input/output signals. They are not used for high voltage switching.
Important parameters of an analogue switch are:
- on-resistance: the resistance when switched on. This commonly ranges from 5 ohms to a few hundred ohms.
- off-resistance: the resistance when switched off. This is typically a number of megaohms or gigaohms.
- signal range: the minimum and maximum voltages allowed for the signal to be passed through. If these are exceeded, the switch may be destroyed by excessive currents. Older types of switches can even latch up, which means that they continue to conduct excessive currents even after the faulty signal is removed.
- charge injection. This effect causes the switch to inject a small electric charge into the signal when it switches on, causing a small spike or glitch. The charge injection is specified in coulombs.
Analogue switches are available in both through-hole technology or by surface-mount technology packages.
See also
References
- Horn, Delton T. (1990). Analog switches: applications & projects (1st ed.). Blue Ridge Summit, PA: TAB Books. ISBN 978-0-8306-8445-8.
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
