André Thevet

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André Thevet

André Thevet (

cosmographer and writer who travelled to the Near East and to South America in the 16th century. His most significant book was The New Found World, or Antarctike, which compiled a number of different sources and his own experience into what purported to be a firsthand account of his experiences in France Antarctique, a French settlement near modern Rio de Janeiro
.

Life

André Thevet Cosmographie du Levant, 1556, Lyon.

Thevet was born in

John, Cardinal of Lorraine, he embarked on an extended exploration trip to Asia, Greece, Rhodes,[1] Palestine and Egypt. He accompanied the French ambassador Gabriel de Luetz to Istanbul
.

Almost immediately after this expedition, he set sail again as the

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[2] Thevet arrived there on 10 November 1555 but only stayed in the colony for about 10 weeks before returning to France.[2] He was made an almoner to Catherine de Médici and later was employed by the king.[2]

An image of indigenous tribes in Brazil battling each other in André Thevet's Les singularitez de la France Antarctique (1557)

Thevet claimed in his Histoire de deux voyages, inaccurately, to have accompanied Guillaume Le Testu to America in 1550.[2]

Thevet died in Paris on 23 November 1590.[2]

Written works

See also: The New Found World, or Antarctike

Soon after Thevet's return to France from the near East in 1554, he published an account of his voyage under the title Cosmographie du Levant.

On his return from the Americas, Thevet published a book titled Les singularitez de la France Antarctique in 1557 or 1558.[3] Although purportedly based on his own firsthand experiences, Thevet also used previous published sources as well as verbal accounts from other explorers and sailors and from indigenous Canadians who had been brought back to France.[2] Thevet later settled a court case with another scholar who claimed to have been responsible for the actual writing.[3] An edition of Les singularitez de la France Antarctique was printed in Antwerp by Plantin in 1558, and an English edition, The New Found World, or Antarctike, was printed in 1568.

Thevet's use of such a variety of sources not otherwise printed, despite the considerable errors and contradictions, means that his work remains valuable for the ethnography of both eastern Canada and Brazil.

Montaigne's essay on cannibalism.[3]

Once Thevet was established as cosmographer to the French court, he compiled his Cosmographie Universelle, intended to describe every part of the known world. A dispute arose with a collaborator, François de Belleforest, who left Thevet's employ to publish his own Cosmographie in 1572 before Thevet's work finally appeared in 1575.

In 1584, Thevet published a collection of biographies, Vrais pourtraits et vies des homes illustres, which was critical of Protestants. He left two unpublished manuscripts. One, Grand Insulaire, was an almanac of islands, and the other, Histoire de deux voyages, was an account of his travels.

Works

See also

References

  1. ISBN 978-2-35035-279-4
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Trudel, Marcel (2019). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto.
  3. ^ a b c Conrad, Elsa. "André Thevet (1516?-1592)". University of Virginia Library.
  4. OCLC 977063449
    .
  5. ^ Thevet, André (1557). Singularities de la France Antarctique...

Sources

Further reading

External links
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