Antoinette Perry

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This article is about the American actress. For the Canadian lieutenant governor, see Antoinette Perry (lieutenant governor).
Antoinette Perry
Born
Mary Antoinette Perry

June 27, 1888
Denver, Colorado
DiedJune 28, 1946(1946-06-28) (aged 58)
New York, New York
Occupation(s)Actress, theatre producer and director and co-founder of the American Theatre Wing
SpouseFrank W. Frueauff (1909–1922)

Mary Antoinette "Tony" Perry (June 27, 1888 – June 28, 1946) was an American actress, producer,

Tony Awards, presented by that organization for excellence in Broadway theatre.[1]

Early life

Born in Denver, Colorado,[2] she spent her childhood aspiring to replicate the thespian artistry of her aunt and uncle, Mildred Hall and George Wessels, who were both well-respected touring actors.[3] She performed at the Elitch Theater near Denver when she was only 11 years old.[4] In her biography, Mary Elitch recalled, "Her first public appearance was at the age of eleven in a small part on my stage. Today, with a brilliant career as an actress behind her, having played leading women with such great actors as David Warfield, Antoinette is a successful producer in New York City – having her own theatre."[5]

Perry's father, William Perry, was opposed to his daughter becoming an actress, but he was not against her pursuing a career in music, so sent her to Miss Ely's School in New York to study voice and piano.[3]

Perry made her actual stage debut at Elitch Theatre "on June 12, 1904 in Olympe as the 'Fifth Actress'."[6][7] In June 1905 she made her Chicago debut in Mrs. Temple's Telegram and one year later she appeared in the same play in her New York debut.[2]

In 1906 David Warfield discovered her, and she remained with his company as leading lady until 1909.[6] Perry was able to return to her hometown theatre in Denver during the 1908 Elitch Theatre season with David Warfield, Marie Bates, William Elliot and others in the preseason special productions of The Music Master and David Belasco's The Grand Army Man.

She appeared opposite David Warfield in Music Master in 1906 when she was only 18.

Her career was on the rise, yet she left the stage a star in 1909, to marry Denver businessman and president of the Denver Gas and Electric Company,[3] Frank W. Frueauff.[2]

Career

Following Frank Frueauff's death in 1922 of a heart attack, Perry returned to the stage. In 1924 she appeared in

Mary Chase classic Harvey, which Perry directed[2] and which enjoyed enormous success on Broadway and as a film starring James Stewart
. According to Ellis Nassour:

Perry became a stage director at a time when women working offstage in the theater were often relegated to positions as costumers or dressers. She established herself as a director with Preston Sturges in "Strictly Dishonorable" in 1929, in which her daughter Margaret debuted. “Tony was a gifted and versatile actress, and one of the best directors the American theater has produced,” noted Helen Hayes.[8]

Legacy

Perry helped found, and was chairwoman and secretary of, the American Theatre Wing (ATW), which operated the

Tony Awards. Fellow ATW co-founder and Perry's close friend Louise Heims Beck was responsible for overseeing the organization of the 1st Tony Awards.[10]

In 2011 Perry was featured as an historical figure when The Neo-Futurists devised a show about the longest-running failure in Broadway history, J. Frank Davis' The Ladder. The Neo-Futurist show was called Chalk & Saltwater: The Ladder Project.[11] Chalk & Saltwater explored the individuals involved in the failed show this included Edgar B. Davis, the play's backer and "angel", Brock and Murdock Pemberton,[12] and J. Frank Davis and their lives before and after The Ladder's 789-performance run. Perry was a member of the original cast of The Ladder, but left the production prior to its close. [citation needed]

Perry was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 2004.[13]

Personal life

Perry had three daughters: Margaret, who became an actress; Virginia, who died as an infant; and Elaine, who became a stage producer in the 1950s.[3]

Death

Perry was a devout Christian Scientist. Despite signs of heart disease, she refused to see a doctor. The day after her 58th birthday, on June 28, 1946, she died of a heart attack.[9] She is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City.[14]

References

  1. ^ Ellis Nassour, "Perry, Antoinette" American National Biography (1999) https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800930
  2. ^ a b c d "Antoinette Perry | American actress and director". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  3. ^ a b c d "The Woman Behind the "Tony": April '97 American History Feature | HistoryNet". HistoryNet. 1997-08-19. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  4. ^ "Double Take: What the 'H' is that? – Colorado Conundrums – Sentinel Colorado". Sentinel Colorado. 2018-09-15. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  5. OCLC 21432197.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  6. ^ a b Lewis, Rosemary Elaine (2009). "The Elitch Gardens Theatre, 1891–2008". digital.auraria.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  7. OCLC 823177622
    .
  8. ^ Ellis Nassour, 1999.
  9. ^ a b "Learn about Antoinette Perry, the namesake of the Tony Awards". TonyAwards.com. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  10. ^ "Obituaries: Louise Heims Beck". Variety. Vol. 290, no. 7. March 22, 1978. p. 46.
  11. ^ Chalk & Saltwater: The Ladder Project Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Portrait of Murdock Pemberton". Enfield Distribution Co. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  13. ^ Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, Antoinette Perry-Frueauff
  14. ^ "Woodlawn Cemetery – Big Apple Greeter". Big Apple Greeter. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2018-10-04.

Further reading

  • Fjelde, Rolf. "In Memoriam: Einar Østvedt and Antoinette Perry." Ibsen News and Comment (1981): 2–4. online
  • Nassour, Ellis. "Perry, Antoinette" American National Biography (1999) https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800930
  • New York Times, 29 June 1946, obituary
  • Robinson, Alice M. , and Vera Mowry Roberts, et al. eds. Notable Women in the American Theatre: A Biographical Dictionary (1989)

External links

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