Antonio Zapata y Cisneros

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Antonio Zapata y Cisneros
Clement VIII
Personal details
Born8 October 1550
Died27 April 1635(1635-04-27) (aged 84)
Madrid

Antonio Zapata y Cisneros, also listed as Zapata y Mendoza,

of the realm.

Life

Ecclesiastical career

He was the first child of Francisco Zapata de Cisneros, 1st Count of Barajas, and María Clara de Mendoza; and a grand-nephew of Cardinal Cisneros.

He studied at

Gaspar de Quiroga.[2]
During his episcopate he ordered the raising of part of the city walls at his own expense.

In May 1596 he was sent to the diocese of Pamplona.

councillor of state, and in September the following year Philip III made him archbishop of Burgos, in which post he contributed to the ornamentation of the city's cathedral
.

In June 1604 Pope

Paul V was elected and was the inquisitor of the city.[1]

In 1617 he returned to Spain, bringing with him the remains of Saint

Francis Borgia. Two years later he bestowed the cardinal's galero on Prince Ferdinand of Austria.[1]

Viceroy of Naples

In September 1620 Philip III gave him the post of Viceroy of Naples, where he arrived at the end of the year.[5] At the death of Pope Paul V the following month, Zapata traveled to Rome, where he participated in the conclave in which the new pope

Gregory XV was elected; in his absence of less than a month Naples was governed by Pedro de Toledo
, general of the king's galleys.

During the viceroyalty of Zapata the country suffered serious inflation caused by the systematic counterfeiting of the currency. Inclement weather, which left the kingdom isolated for several months, thereby hindering commerce, added to the precarious situation of the Neapolitans, who protested angrily against his government, leading on several occasions to physical aggression against the viceroy. In December 1622 Zapata was succeeded in his post by

Return to Spain

After his return to Spain, in 1625 he was entrusted with the administration of the

Discalced Carmelite
monastery of Our Lady of the Conception, founded by his father in Barajas.

He wrote a book entitled Discurso de la obligación en conciencia y justicia que los prelados tienen en proveer las dignidades y beneficios eclesiásticos ("Discourse on the prelate's obligation of conscience and justice in the provision of ecclesiastical offices and benefits"), dedicated to the Cardinal-Prince. It was published in Madrid in 1629.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c Salvador Miranda: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church.
  2. ^ José Antonio Álvarez Baena: Hijos de Madrid vol. I, pp. 130-133 (1789).
  3. ^ Gregorio Fernández Pérez: Historia de la iglesia y obispos de Pamplona, vol. III, pp. 53-56.
  4. ^ "Catholic Hierarchy: Antonio Zapata y Cisneros". Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  5. ^ Juan Ramírez de Arellano, a servant of Antonio Zapata, wrote an account of the voyage from Madrid to Naples at the end of 1620: Relazión de la jornada que desde Madrid a Nápoles hizo don Antonio Zapata.
  6. ^ Virreyes de Nápoles, José Raneo, with annotations by Eustaquio Fernández Navarrete, pp. 408-417, included in "Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España", vol. XXIII.
  7. ^ Álvarez Baena, op. cit., vol. IV, pags. 394-395.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Bishop of Cádiz

1587–1596
Succeeded by
Maximiliano de Austria
Preceded by
Bishop of Pamplona

1596–1600
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Archbishop of Burgos

1600–1604
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Cardinal-Priest of San Matteo in Via Merulana

1605–1606
Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
1606–1616
Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Priest of Santa Balbina
1616–1635
Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Inquisitor of Spain
1627 - 1632
Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by
Viceroy of Naples

16 December 1620 – 22 December 1622
Succeeded by
Antonio Álvarez de Toledo y Beaumont