Apostolic Vicariate of Central Oceania

The Vicariate Apostolic of Central Oceania was a Roman Catholic missionary jurisdiction in the Southern Pacific.

History

The whole of Oceania had at first been entrusted by the

Jean Baptiste Pompallier being appointed first ordinary of the Apostolic Vicariate of Western Oceania

In 1842, the

and Niue. The Tonga Islands extend from 15° to 22° S. lat. and from 173° to 176° W. long. Niue is three hundred miles to the east. The Wallis Islands lie in 13° S. lat. and 178° W. long.; Futuna, in 40° 14' S. lat. and 179° 33' W. long. These archipelagos were divided among several more or less constitutional monarchies; the Kingdoms of Tonga, Niue, Wallis and the two Kingdoms of Futuna. Tonga and Niue were under British protectorate, Wallis and Futuna, under French.

By the early 20th century, freedom of worship was theoretically recognized everywhere except in Niue, which was exclusively

Adventists and Mormons

. The total population was 34,000, with 9200 Catholics.

In the early 20th century, there were 35 Catholic churches; 21 European and 1 native Marist priests, and 3 native secular priests; 28 schools with 2039 children; 2 colleges; 1 seminary. The establishments for girls were under the care of 52 Sisters of the Third Order of Mary. The boys' schools were conducted by native lay teachers; the colleges and the seminary by priests. The islands were divided into districts, with resident missionaries assembling every month for an ecclesiastical conference. There were annual retreats for the priests, for the sisters and for the catechists, besides general retreats for the faithful about every two years. In each village there was a

P. Chanel

.

Legacy

After having lost more territory to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Wallis and Futuna on 1935.11.11, by now being reduced to a tiny part of its original expanse, it was on 13 April renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Tonga Islands, on 22 March 1957 again renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Tonga Islands and Niue, which would on 21 June 1966 be promoted as Roman Catholic Diocese of Tonga, yet remains exempt, i.e. directly subject to the Holy See.

List of incumbent ordinaries

All were

Marists

(S.M.)

Vicars Apostolic of Central Oceania

Pierre Bataillon, S.M. (1842.11.22 – 1863)
Aloys Elloy, S.M. (1872 – 1878.11.22)
Jean-Amand Lamaze, S.M. (1879.05.09 – 1906.09.09)
Armand Olier, S.M. (1906.09.09 – 1911.09.17)
Joseph Felix Blanc [fr], S.M. (1912.02.17 – 1937.04.13), who went on as first Apostolic Vicar of Tonga Islands (1937.04.13 – 1952)

Sources and external links

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Vicariate Apostolic of Central Oceania". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. [1]
GigaCatholic with incumbent ordinaries list and biography links