Appu (Hurrian)

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The Story of Appu is a mythological

Hittite text
(CTH 360). The text is fragmentary, and the sequence of events in the story is a reconstruction.

The text is usually taken as an account of a

Hurrian myth,[1] but it does not itself contain any Hurrian names or other vocabulary to support this judgement. The geographical setting is in Mesopotamia.[2]

The reconstructed argument of the text is as follows: Appu is a rich man, but he is unhappy because he has no son. The text hints at the possibility that Appu doesn't know anything about

sun-god
appears and advises him to get drunk and then have sex with his wife. Eventually, Appu's wife gives birth to a first son, named Idalu (mḪUL-lu) "bad, evil". At this point the text alludes to a rite of
Song of Ullikummi, where the newborn is set on the knee
of the father. Appu's wife later gives birth to a second son, named Ḫandanza (mNÍG.SI.SÁ-an) "good, righteous". When both sons have reached adult age, Idalu suggests that they divide the paternal estate among them. He argues that, as each of the gods has
cow. But the sun-god blesses the cow and restores her fertility
. At this point the first tablet ends and the rest of the story is very fragmentary.

It appears to deal with litigation between the brothers; Idalu seems to take Handanza to court before the sun-god at Sippar. When the god rules in favour of Handanza, Idalu curses, and the sun-god refuses to conclude the case, sending the brothers to

Ishtar at Nineveh to conclude the case.[3]

References

  1. ^ e.g. Friedrich, ZA 49 (1950) 214f
  2. ^ Gary Beckman, “Mesopotamians and Mesopotamian Learning at Ḫattuša,” Journal of Cuneiform Studies vol. 35, No. 1/2 (1983), 97-114
  3. ^ Gwendolyn Leick, A dictionary of ancient Near Eastern mythology (1991).
  • Geoffrey William Bromiley, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. 4, , 1995, p. 82.