Arafura Swamp
The Arafura Swamp is a large inland
Geography and climate
The Arafura Swamp is a large and irregular floodplain surrounded by a low plateau 60–100 metres (197–328 ft) in height, with prominent scarps to the east and west. The eastern scarp contains the Arafura Jungles site. It is laced with drainage channels and billabongs and forms a major flood-control and sedimentation basin for the Goyder-Glyde river system, with the main inflow coming from the Goyder and Gulbuwangay Rivers in the south, and with discharge northwards through the Glyde River into the Arafura Sea. It has a monsoonal tropical savanna climate with a mean annual rainfall of over 1,000 millimetres (39 in), falling mostly from December to April. In dry years much of the swamp lacks free standing water during the dry season. The average annual increase in water depth over the wet season is nearly two metres, with refilling starting in January and reaching its greatest depth in April.[1]
Flora and fauna
The Arafura Swamp contains 25 distinct
The swamp is classified as an
Large numbers of
Cultural use
Land tenure of the swamp is Aboriginal freehold, held by the Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust. The Arafura wetlands, with their catchment area, were listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.[1][4]
References
- ^ ISBN 0-642-21378-X
- ^ a b "Ten Canoes Press Kit" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- ^ "Birdlife Data Zone". birdlife.org. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
- ^ a b c "Arafura Wetlands and Surrounds, Ramingining, NT, Australia - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 18951)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 27 March 2001. Retrieved 11 June 2018.