Archibald Campbell Jordan

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Archibald Campbell Mzolisa Jordan
Academic work
Notable worksIngqumbo Yezinyanya

Archibald Campbell Mzolisa "A.C." Jordan (30 October 1906 – 20 October 1968) was a

literary historian and intellectual pioneer of African studies in South Africa
.

Early life

He was born at the Mbokothwane Mission in the Tsolo district,

doctoral degree dissertation "A Phonological and Grammatical Study of Literary Xhosa
.

Writing career

While teaching in

African Writers Series
in the Netherlands in 1999. The novel tells a gripping epic-tragic tale of the conflicting forces of Western education and Xhosa traditional beliefs amongst the "School people" and the "Ochre people" of the Mpondomise people.

After a brief stint as senior lecturer in Bantu languages at the

Fort Hare University College, beginning 1944, Jordan was appointed senior lecturer in African languages at the University of Cape Town
(UCT) in 1946. He worked in that capacity until September 1961.

While at UCT he began a new method of teaching Xhosa to non-mother tongue speakers, which he published as A Practical Course in Xhosa (1966).

Exile

In 1961 Jordan was offered a Carnegie bursary to do research in the United States, but was refused a passport by the South African government. As a result of political pressure, Jordan was forced to leave South Africa on an exit permit. He settled in America where he was appointed professor in African Languages and Literature at the University of California, Los Angeles, and later moved, in similar capacity, to the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1968, Jordan died in Madison, after a long illness.

One eminent South African scholar who studied Xhosa under Jordan's guidance was the writer and academic,

Bob Herbert, her inspiration for African culture and language instilled by Jordan when he taught her Xhosa at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
in the 1960s. She said there was a "quiet sadness" about Jordan, living as he was in exile, very far from home.

Jordan's other important publications include a book of short stories entitled Kwezo Mpindo zeTsitsa, published in 1973 as Tales from Southern Africa, and an important pioneering critical study, entitled Towards an African Literature: The Emergence of Literary Form in Xhosa (1972).

Legacy

For his creative works, his pioneering research and his sustained efforts at preserving and recording in his writing the culture and history of the Xhosa people of the Eastern Cape, the University of Port Elizabeth currently known as Nelson Mandela University (NMU) posthumously bestowed[2] on Jordan an honorary doctorate in literature, on 24 April 2004.

He was awarded posthumously the Order of Ikhamanga in Gold in 2005.[3]

In 2015 the University of Cape Town renamed the Arts Block after Jordan in recognition of his work.[4]

References

  • .
  1. ^ "Carol Eastman". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  2. ^ "National Orders awards 27 September 2005". Archived from the original on 25 February 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
  3. ^ "The Order of Ikhamanga". South-African government. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  4. ^ "AC Jordan - academic pioneer and torchbearer for African languages". www.news.uct.ac.za. Retrieved 7 December 2019.