Armand-Octave-Marie d'Allonville

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Armand d'Allonville
General of Division
UnitSpahis
Chasseurs d'Afrique
Battles/warsBelgian Revolution

Conquest of Algeria

Crimean War

Awards
Senator

senator
.

Biography

Origins

Coat of arms of d'Allonville

Armand d'Allonville was born 21 January 1809 in Hanover, then under French occupation, from viscount Antoine Jean Baptiste d'Allonville (1765–1811) and Céleste Octavie de La Bourdonnaye (1787–1863).[1] His family has a military heritage that dates back from the Crusades.[1] A noble from Brittany, his father had emigrated during the French Revolution and d'Allonville was re-naturalized French in Rennes in 1830.

Early military career

After his graduation from the

General Rulhières
.

During the

Légion d'honneur. At the Battle of Isly, he distinguished himself by taking the Moroccans' cannons with his Spahis
.

In 1839, he was appointed

Marshall de Saint Arnaud
.

Napoleon III's coup

D'Allonville's cavalry in the street of Paris during Napoleon III's coup.

Colonel of the

Napoléon III's coup d'état, 2 December 1851. He commanded a division of cavalry on the Champs-Élysées
, but did not meet hostility from the Parisian crowd.

Crimean War

General d'Allonville leading the Chasseurs d'Afrique during the Charge of the Light Brigade

D'Allonville was the

Cossacks on the Fedyukhin Heights to ensure the British Light Brigade would not be hit by fire from that flank and later provided cover for the remaining elements of the Light Brigade as they withdrew.[2][3]

For this brilliant feat of arms, d'Allonville was promoted

general of division and commanded, from 20 May 1855, the 1st brigade, comprising the 1st and 4th hussar regiments, and the 2nd brigade, comprising the 6th and 7th dragoon
regiments.

At the

Légion d'honneur and received the Order of the Bath from the British and the Order of the Medjidie from the Turks.[1]

Later life

D'Allonville's declining health led him to leave active service in the

Versailles. He was interred in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Larousse.fr
  2. ^ Correspondent (14 November 1854). "The Cavalry Action at Balaclava 25 October". The Times (21898): pp 7–8. Although unnamed, the correspondent was William Howard Russell.
  3. ^ History of war

Bibliography

  • D'allonville's genealogy (FR)
  • Le livre d'or de l'Algérie, Narcisse Faucon, Challamel et Cie Éditeurs Librairie Algérienne et Coloniale, 1889 (FR)
  • British Military Intelligence in the Crimean War, 1854–1856, par Stephen M. Harris.
  • La contestation chez les cadres de l'Armée franc̜aisede 1650 à 1986, par Pierre Denis (FR)