Artemis-class attack cargo ship

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
USS Zenobia – a typical Artemis-class AKA
Class overview
Builders
Walsh-Kaiser Co., Inc.
Operators United States Navy
Built1944–1945
Completed32
General characteristics
TypeS4-SE2-BE1
Displacement4,087 tons
Length426 ft (130 m)
Beam58 ft (18 m)
Draft16 ft (5 m)
Speed16.9 kn (31 km/h)
Complement303 (varies)
Armament
  • 1 ×
    5-inch 38 caliber
    dual purpose gun mount
  • 4 × twin
    40 mm gun
    mounts
  • 10 × 20 mm guns gun mounts

The Artemis-class attack cargo ships were a series of

attack cargo ships (AKAs) built by Walsh-Kaiser Company of Cranston and Providence, Rhode Island, during World War II
.

Like all AKAs, they were designed to carry combat loaded military cargo and landing craft, and to use the latter to land weapons, supplies, and troops on enemy shores during amphibious operations. Compared to other classes of AKAs, the Artemis class had a much shallower draft, and a lower main deck aft. All these ships were built on the same standard hull design, but there were some differences from ship to ship: The hull was a S-Type Special-Purpose Ships, same as S3-M2-K2 Landing Ship, Tank.[1]

The armament varied, as did that of the other ships of the day. During 1944–1945, the

40 mm gun was seen as the best antiaircraft gun. The older 20 mm
and .50 caliber guns had been recognized to be of limited value, and were being phased out, though they appeared on some of these ships. The 20 mm guns were later removed from all of them, but it is not clear just when this happened.

The complement varied as well, but the

DANFS
figures sometimes seem to confuse ship's company with embarked troops in determining a ship's complement.

See also

References