Arthur William Garnett

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Arthur William Garnett
Born1 June 1829
Westmoreland
Died1861
India
Resting placeSt. Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta
NationalityEnglish
CitizenshipBritish
EducationAddiscombe Military Seminary
SpouseMary Charlotte Barnard
ParentWilliam Garnett
Engineering career
DisciplineMilitary and civil
InstitutionsBengal engineers
ProjectsFort of Kohât, Fort at Bahadur Khel, Fort Garnett

Arthur William Garnett (1829–1861) was an English military and civil engineer in India from the time of the

Second Anglo-Sikh War until just after the Indian Rebellion of 1857
.

Life

Arthur William, the younger son of

Afridis. Garnett and Sir F. R. Pollock (then Lieutenant), who was also stationed at Kohât, were surrounded, but held their position until the arrival of a relieving force from Peshawûr under Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde, accompanied by General Charles J. Napier
, by whom the Kohât pass was forced.

Garnett reconstructed and strengthened the fort of Kohât, designed and built the fort at Bahadur Khel for guarding the salt mines, as well as barracks, forts, and defensive works at other points on the frontier, including 'Fort Garnett,' named after him. He planted forest trees wherever practicable, constructed bridges, roads, and other works under circumstances of extraordinary difficulty, and in spite of serious obstacles mentioned in the published report of the administration, where the entire credit of the works is assigned to Garnett, who "has made very good roads, which he could not possibly have done without the possession of hardihood, temper, and good judgment."

He was constantly interrupted by being called upon to take the field with the several expeditions in the Dernjât, Meeranzaie valley, Eusofzaie country, Koorum valley, and Peiwer Kothul, and others, where there was frequently hard fighting. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 Garnett was kept at his post on the frontier, where his experience and influence with the hillmen were of the greatest value. He came to England on leave in 1860, and was occupied in the examination of dockyard works, with a view to his future employment in the construction of such works if required at Bombay.

On his return to India in 1861, shortly after his marriage to Mary Charlotte Barnard of

Church of Holy Trinity at Brompton.[1]

References

  1. London Gazettes
    ; Professional Papers Corps of Royal Engineers; Journal of Siege of Mooltan, 1848–9; series of general reports on the administration of the Punjab territories from 1849 to 1859.]
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain"Garnett, Arthur William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.