Ashi River

Coordinates: 45°49′29″N 126°42′43″E / 45.8246°N 126.7119°E / 45.8246; 126.7119
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ashi River
Hanyu Pinyin
Ànchūhǔ
Wade–GilesAn-ch'u-hu

The Ashi River is a right

People's Republic of China
.

Name

The river has borne the name "Ashi" since the

transcription of its original Jurchen name Anchun, Ancun, or Alcun,[n 1] meaning 'gold' or 'golden', presumably from placer deposits along its banks.[1]

History

From the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD, the river formed part of the Korean kingdom of Buyeo.

The river was the home to

Jin as a Chinese translation of the river's name.[1][n 2] Huining—as Shangjing (the "Upper Capital")—served as the Jin capital until 1234 and later served as a subsidiary capital after 1173.[3]

See also

  • Rivers of China

Notes

  1. Chinese transcription as ,[1] now pronounced ànchūn but ʔan-tsyhwin in Middle Chinese
    .
  2. ^ A passage in the official History of Jin gives a garbled Chinese misunderstanding of the reasons for the adoption of the name. Cf. Chan.[2]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Chan (2006), p. 59.
  2. ^ Chan (2006), p. 56–8.
  3. ^ EB.

Bibliography

  • "A-ch'eng", Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed., Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010, .
  • Chan Hok-lam (2006), "What 'Manju' Was in the Beginning and When It Grew into a Place-name", Tumen Jalafun Jecen Akū: Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary, Tunguso Sibirica, No. 20, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz GmbH, pp. 55–72, .

45°49′29″N 126°42′43″E / 45.8246°N 126.7119°E / 45.8246; 126.7119