Ashraf Khan Khattak

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Ashraf Khan Khattak
Born1634 (1634)
Parent
  • Khushal Khan Khattak
    (father)

Ashraf Khan Khattak was the eldest son of

Khushal Khan Khattak and ruler of the Khattak clan for a time.[1]

Life

He was born in 1634 (H.1044). He became chieftain of the Khattak clan in 1693 after his father, Khushal, resigned after the war against the

Mughal Emperor
ended. He died in 1693, aged 60.

Chief of the Khattak clan

Ashraf endeavoured for some time to carry on the government of his clan, and also to perform his duties towards the Mughal Government, by aiding the

, where the Khattak chiefs were usually interred.

Poetry

Ashraf used to devote some of his leisure time to poetry, before he assumed the government of his clan, incited, doubtless, by the example of his brave old father, and his brothers Abd-ul-Kadir and Sadr Khan, who were also gifted with the “cacoëthes scribendi.” During his exile he wrote a great number of poems, and collected the whole, as they now stand, in the form of a Diwan, or Alphabetical Collection. According to the usual custom among Eastern poets, Ashraf assumed the name of “The Severed” or “Exiled;" and many of his poems, written in the most pathetic style, plainly tell where, and under what circumstances, they were composed. The original Diwan, or Collection, arranged and written by himself, at Bijapür, is still in the possession of his descendants.

References

  1. ^ Some Notes on Afghan Poetry, Harry E. Wedeck, Books Abroad, Vol. 20, No. 2 (Spring, 1946), 146.