Atira (goddess)
Atira (Pawnee atíraʼ vocative)",[2] is the title of the earth goddess (among others) in the Native American Pawnee tribal culture.[3]
She was the wife of
Tirawa, the creator god. Her earthly manifestation is corn, which symbolizes the life that Mother Earth gives.[4][5]
The goddess was revered in a ceremony called Hako.[6][7] The ceremony used an ear of corn (maize) painted blue to represent the sky and white feathers attached to represent a cloud as a symbol of Atira.[8][9]
Her daughter was Uti Hiata who taught the Pawnee people how to make tools and grow food.[10]
Legacy
- 163693 Atira, the first asteroid known to have an orbit entirely within that of Earth, is named for Atira.[11]
- Atira Mons, a mountain on Venus, is named for Atira.[12]
- Atira is included among the women listed in the Heritage Floor of Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party.[13]
References
- ^ "Brooklyn Museum: Atira". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ Douglas Parks & Lula Pratt, A Dictionary of Skiri Pawnee, University of Nebraska Press, 2008.
- ISBN 9780738715513.
- ISBN 9780313349904.
- ^ Alexander, Hartley B (1912). "A Pawnee Mystery (Illustrated)". The Open Court. 1912 (7). Retrieved 2015-11-27.
- ^ Fletcher, Alice C. (2006). The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony. Kessinger Publishing, LLC.
- ^ Fletcher, Alice Cunningham. "The Hako: a Pawnee ceremony". www.ebooksread.com. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
- ^ Monaghan
- ^ "The Open Court magazine, July 1912, page 385 A Pawnee Mystery by Hartley B. Alexander". Retrieved 2012-06-29.
- ISBN 9780313349904. Retrieved 2012-06-29.
- ^ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
- ISBN 9780521806336.
- ^ "Brooklyn Museum: Atira". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved 2015-11-27.