Avignonet massacre
Blessed Martyrs of Avignonet a.k.a. "Blessed Guillaume Arnaud and 10 Companions" | |
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Roman Catholic Church | |
Beatified | 6 September 1866, Rome by Pope Pius IX |
Feast | 29 May |
Attributes | Religious habits Martyr's palm Swords piercing their bodies Murdered by Cathars |
The Avignonet massacre occurred on the eve of 28 May 1242 when a small force, mainly consisting of Cathars, massacred a group of inquisitors during the Albigensian Crusade.
Guillaume Arnaud and Etienne de Saint-Thibery, the chief inquisitors of the
The letter informed Pierre Roger that the inquisitors were in Avignonet.[2]Pierre Roger set out for Avignonet with about 15 knights and 40 horse riding sergeants, which was about half of his Montsegur garrison.[3] Pierre Roger stopped at the town of Gaja-la-Selve, taking up a reserve position while the others continued.[1][2]
By nightfall, the raiders had arrived at Avignonet.[1] A messenger continued to give them information about the activities of the inquisitors.[1] Sympathetic locals opened the gates for the raiders[1][2][3] and twelve knights and fifteen locals marched toward the castle.[3] The raiders broke down the castle door and hacked the inquisitors to death.[1] Eleven men died.[1] The castle was then looted.[1][2]
The massacre was celebrated by Cathars in short vernacular songs (
Victims
The twelve victims at Avignonet were:[5]
- William Arnaud, a Dominican, the inquisitor
- Stephen of Saint-Thibéry, a Franciscan, the assistant Inquisitor
- Garcia d'Aure, a Dominican lay brother
- Bernard de Roquefort, a Dominican
- Raymond Carbonier, the representative of the bishop
- Raymond Cortisan, an archdeacon
- Pierre d'Arnaud, a lay notary
- Fortanerius, a Franciscan
- Ademar, a monk of Chiusa
- two Benedictine monks
- the prior of Avignonet
They are recognized as martyrs by the Catholic Church and were
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Andrew P. Roach; James R. Simpson (2016). "Heresy and the Making of European Culture - Medieval and Modern Perspectives". Google Books. Taylor and Francis. p. 349. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Peter Vronsky (2002). "MONTSEGUR A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FORTRESS - THE MASSACRE OF THE INQUISITORS AT AVIGNONET". Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ ISBN 9780750951944. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ Léglu, Catherine (2002), "Vernacular Poems and Inquisitors in Languedoc and Champagne, ca. 1242–1249", Viator, 33: 119–121.
- ^ a b Basil Watkins (2016), The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary (8th rev. ed.), Bloomsbury, p. 766.
Further reading
- Dossat, Yves (1971). "Le massacre d'Avignonet". Cahiers de Fanjeaux. 6 (1): 343–359.
- Oldenbourg, Zoé (1961). Massacre at Montségur: A History of the Albiegensian Crusade. Translated by Peter Green. Pantheon Books.