BJ Casey
BJ Casey (Betty Jo)
Casey has served on several national and international advisory boards and has won numerous honors and awards for her scientific discoveries that have been featured in several media outlets such as National Geographic,[4] Time,[5] and NPR.[6][7][8]
Biography
Casey was born in Kinston, North Carolina and grew up on a small family farm.[1] She was the first in her family to obtain an advanced degree, earning her bachelor's and master's degrees in psychology from Appalachian State University and her doctorate in experimental psychology and behavioral neuroscience from the University of South Carolina. During her postdoctoral fellowship at the National Institute of Mental Health, Casey learned about functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which offered a glimpse into the functioning human brain non-invasively.[9] She was among the first scientists to use fMRI in children,[10][11] laying the groundwork for a new field of study: developmental cognitive neuroscience.[12]
Following her postdoc, she was an assistant professor at the
Casey has served on several national advisory boards, including the
Research
External videos | |
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CNS 2022: BJ Casey, PhD, "Cognitive Neuroscience in an Age of Discovery", 2022 | |
“The teen brain: Mysteries and misconceptions”, Discussion with BJ Casey and Diana Chao, Knowable Magazine, April 28, 2023. |
Casey is one of the most cited scientists in developmental neuroscience,[18] with over 235 publications and over 70,000 citations.[19]
Over the course of her career, her work has spanned a range of topics across human development from visual attention in infants, to adolescent development, and the subsequent transition into early adulthood.[20] In addition to using fMRI to examine typical and atypical brain and behavioral development, Casey has studied both humans and genetically altered mice in her research.[21] Her work has demonstrated similar patterns of behavior and brain activity during adolescence across species.[22] Casey proposed a prominent model of adolescent neurobiology known as the imbalance model,[23] a foundational theory for many developmental neuroscience studies in humans and in animals.[24][25] This model posits that dynamic changes in brain structure and function during adolescence lead to transient imbalances in how brain areas communicate that impact emotion reactivity and regulation during adolescence, relative to earlier and later developmental stages.[26] In collaboration with the late Walter Mischel, Casey studied the original participants of Mischel's famous 1972 Stanford Bing Nursery School "Marshmallow Experiment" 40 years later. The study's findings suggested that individual differences in self-control seen in early childhood may be predictive of motivational processes and cognitive control in adulthood.[27]
During Casey's 15-year tenure as the director of the Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, she cultivated the institute's world-renowned reputation,
Mentoring and training
Casey directed the John Merck Fund Summer Institute on the Biology of Developmental Disabilities from 2001 to 2010 and then the Mortimer D. Sackler, M.D. Summer Institute on Translational Developmental Neuroscience from 2012 to 2016, both specialized training courses in developmental science for graduate students, postdocs, and early career faculty.[29]
Casey has formally mentored over 30 pre and post doctoral trainees.
Public engagement
Casey is a member of the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Law and Neuroscience[37] and has been called upon as an expert in adolescent brain development in both the scientific and legal arenas.[38] Her research was included in amicus briefs presented to the U.S. Supreme Court to argue against the death penalty in juveniles (Roper v. Simmons, 2005) and mandatory life without parole (Graham v. Florida, 2010; Miller v. Alabama, 2012).[39]
Awards and honors
- 2014, Honorary doctorate, Utrecht University[40]
- 2015, Ruane Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Research, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation[41]
- 2016, Healthcare and Life Sciences 50, Irish America magazine[42]
- 2017, Distinguished Scholar Award, Social Affective Neuroscience Society[43]
- 2019, Flux Huttenlocher Award, The Society for Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience[44]
- 2022, George A. Miller Prize in Cognitive Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience Society[45][46]
Selected publications
- Casey, BJ; Cohen, JD; Jezzard, P; Turner, R; Noll, D; Trainor, R; Giedd, J; Kaysen, D; Hertz-Pannier, L; Rapoport, JL (September 1995). "Activation of PFC in children during a non-spatial working memory task with functional MRI". NeuroImage. 2 (3): 221–9. S2CID 7257192.
- Casey, BJ; Castellanos, FX; Giedd, JN; Marsh, WL; Hamburger, SD; Schubert, AB; Vauss, YC; Vaituzis, AC; Dickstein, DP; Sarfatti, SE; Rapoport, JL (March 1997). "Implication of right frontostriatal circuitry in response inhibition and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 36 (3): 374–83. PMID 9055518.
- Casey, BJ; Trainor, RJ; Orendi, JL; Schubert, AB; Nystrom, LE; Giedd, JN; Castellanos, FX; Haxby, JV; Noll, DC; Cohen, JD; Forman, SD; Dahl, RE; Rapoport, JL (November 1997). "A Developmental Functional MRI Study of Prefrontal Activation during Performance of a Go-No-Go Task". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 9 (6): 835–47. S2CID 10082889.
- Casey, BJ; Giedd, JN; Thomas, KM (October 2000). "Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development". Biological Psychology. 54 (1–3): 241–57. S2CID 18314401.
- Casey, BJ; Tottenham, N; Liston, C; Durston, S (March 2005). "Imaging the developing brain: what have we learned about cognitive development?". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 9 (3): 104–10. S2CID 6331990.
- Casey, BJ; Getz, S; Galvan, A (2008). "The adolescent brain". Developmental Review. 28 (1): 62–77. PMID 18688292.
- Casey, BJ; Somerville, LH; Gotlib, IH; Ayduk, O; Franklin, NT; Askren, MK; Jonides, J; Berman, MG; Wilson, NL; Teslovich, T; Glover, G; Zayas, V; Mischel, W; Shoda, Y (6 September 2011). "Behavioral and neural correlates of delay of gratification 40 years later". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (36): 14998–5003. PMID 21876169.
- Casey, B. J. (3 January 2015). "Beyond Simple Models of Self-Control to Circuit-Based Accounts of Adolescent Behavior". Annual Review of Psychology. 66 (1): 295–319. PMID 25089362.
- Casey, B.J.; Simmons, C.; Somerville, L.H.; Baskin-Sommers, A. (13 January 2022). "Making the Sentencing Case: Psychological and Neuroscientific Evidence for Expanding the Age of Youthful Offenders". Annual Review of Criminology. 5 (1): 321–343. S2CID 238693956.
References
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Research Highlights Strengths Of Adolescent Brain". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ a b "FABLAB | Yale University". fablab.yale.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Teenage Brains". Magazine. 2011-10-01. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Why Teenage Brains Are So Hard to Understand". Time. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Understanding The Mysterious Teenage Brain". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "The Teen Brain: Half Baked or Well Done?". Support our science. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ^ "Letters: Science And Religion, And The Teenage Brain". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ lukascorey (2019-10-28). "BJ Casey — Biography". ProfTalk. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- S2CID 7257192.
- .
- S2CID 2628973.
- ^ a b c d "Casey CV 2020" (PDF).
- ^ "Autobiographical Chapters". www.sfn.org. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Casey, BJ". vivo.med.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "NSB Department". Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- ^ "BJ Casey, Ph.D." Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Profiles". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "BJ Casey, Ph.D. - Google Scholar". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ Drew, Amy (2019-04-30). "Deficit or Development?". APS Observer. 32 (5).
- PMID 20075215.
- PMID 22988092.
- PMID 18688292.
- PMID 20222060.
- ^ "The Teen Brain in a Grown-up World". www.brainfacts.org. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- PMID 25089362.
- PMID 21876169.
- ^ "Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology | Weill Cornell Medicine". weill.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ a b "New Sackler Foundation Gift Enhances Brain Research at Weill Cornell Medical College". WCM Newsroom. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Landmark Study Investigates Substance Use and Adolescent Brain Development". WCM Newsroom. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "CBGB". Archived from the original on 2008-05-26.
- ^ "ABCD Study". ABCD Study. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Yale University". ABCD Study. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Massive NIH Effort to Understand Substance Use in Adolescents". APS Observer. 28 (9). 2015-10-30.
- ^ "Eleven Psychological Scientists Receive APS's 2021 Lifetime Achievement Awards: Association's Highest Honors Recognize Outstanding Contributions to Science".
- ^ "Society for Neuroscience 2023 Promotion of Women in Neuroscience Awards".
- ^ "Research Network on Law and Neuroscience - MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Healthy brain development is a human right, argues Yale researcher". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ Journal, A. B. A. "Millions have been invested in the emerging field of neurolaw. Where is it leading?". ABA Journal. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Honorary Doctorates - Organisation - Universiteit Utrecht". www.uu.nl. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Past Outstanding Achievement Prizewinners". Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. 2017-04-11. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "BJ Casey". Irish America. 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "BJ Casey receives the Social Affective Neuroscience Society Distinguished Scholar Award | Department of Psychology". psychology.yale.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "B.J. Casey receives the 2019 the Flux Huttenlocher Award | Department of Psychology". psychology.yale.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "BJ Casey to receive the George A. Miller Prize in Cognitive Neuroscience | Department of Psychology". Yale. November 3, 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "George A. Miller Award". Cognitive Neuroscience Society. Retrieved 1 May 2023.