Badme

Coordinates: 14°43′34″N 37°48′12″E / 14.72611°N 37.80333°E / 14.72611; 37.80333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Badme
ባድመ
بادم
Gash-Barka
Population
 (2005)
 • Total1,563
ClimateBSh

Badme (

Gash-Barka region of Eritrea. Control of the town was at the centre of the Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict, which lasted from the beginning of the Eritrean–Ethiopian War, in 1998, to the signing of a joint statement at the Eritrea–Ethiopia summit in 2018
, twenty years later.

Territorial dispute

The boundaries of Ethiopia and Eritrea follow a frontier defined by the

TPLF (the predecessor of the EPRDF, Ethiopia's former ruling party) to the EPLF (the predecessor of the PFDJ, Eritrea's ruling organization) in November 1977.[3][page needed
]

The Ethiopian government considered Badme as one of four towns in

Bure
.

In 2000, Eritrea and Ethiopia signed the

Hague
boundary commission. In the agreement, both parties agreed in advance to comply with the ruling of the border commission. In 2002, the commission ruled on where the boundary ran, placing Badme inside Eritrean territory.

Despite initially agreeing to abide by the terms of the Algiers Agreement, Ethiopia rejected its ruling and refused to withdraw to the border established by the Eritrea–Ethiopia Boundary Commission. As a result, thousands of internally displaced people were in refugee camps and there was a threat of renewed war.

In 2005, Badme residents voted in Ethiopian elections for the first time since Eritrean independence in 1991.[4][5][6]

In June 2018, following a meeting of the executive council of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), the ruling party in Ethiopia, the government of Ethiopia announced plans to withdraw from Badme and cede it to Eritrea.[7] A bilateral summit the following month ended the border conflict.

Tigray War

During the Tigray War, attacks were carried out on Badme by the joint Ethiopian and Eritrean armies. On 19 December 2020, a foreign diplomat stated that "thousands" of Eritrean soldiers are engaged in Tigray. Two diplomats claimed that Eritrean troops entered Ethiopia through three northern border towns: Zalambessa, Rama, and Badme.[8]

Demographics

The

Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia in 2005 reported that this town has an estimated total population of 1,563, of whom 834 are men and 729 are women.[9]

References

  1. ^ CIA – The World Factbook – Eritrea
  2. ISSN 1474-0699
    .
  3. ISBN 1-932433-47-3
    .
  4. ^ Abbink 2003, p. 223: "In various UN documents, Badme is also mentioned as an Ethiopian place and as a recipient of food aid. People of Badme voted in all Ethiopian elections after 1991. Another indication is that until the moment of the outbreak of war in May 1998, Eritrean currency (the naqfa, introduced a year earlier) was never in use in Badme, only the Ethiopian birr."
  5. ^ Jonathan Wilkenfeld, Kathleen Young & David Quinn 2007, p. 61.
  6. ^ Ethiopian general elections, January 2005 - Sudan Tribune
  7. ^ Ashine, Argaw (5 June 2018). "Ethiopia to withdraw from disputed border region". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  8. ^ Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 31 - 20 December Europe External Programme with Africa
  9. ^ CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.4 Archived 23 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine

Bibliography

External links
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