Barbara Stewart (politician)
Barbara Stewart | |
---|---|
Member of the party list | |
In office 27 July 2002 – 8 November 2008 | |
In office 26 November 2011 – 23 September 2017 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Wairoa, New Zealand | 23 February 1952
Died | 2 June 2024 | (aged 72)
Political party | New Zealand First |
Spouse | Gordon Stewart |
Children | One |
Profession | Teacher |
Barbara Joy Stewart (23 February 1952 – 2 June 2024) was a New Zealand politician. She was a Member of Parliament for the New Zealand First party from 2002 to 2008 and again from 2011 to 2017.
Early life and family
Stewart was born in Wairoa on 23 February 1952.[1][2] Her father was an electrical engineer, and she had four siblings.[1] With her husband, Gordon, she has a son, Alister.[1][3][4] Gordon died in 2017 from cancer.[4][5]
She obtained a BEd and a Postgraduate Diploma in Management Studies, both from the University of Waikato. Before entering politics, she was a primary and secondary school teacher and a company training officer.[1][6][7]
Stewart was initially a "long-time" member of the National Party and acted as secretary for the Feilding branch 1987–90.[6][7] She joined New Zealand First in 1996.[7] Prior to and during her political career, she lived in Cambridge.[7][8]
Member of Parliament
First period, 2002–2008
Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002–2005 | 47th | List | 6 | NZ First | |
2005–2008 | 48th | List | 6 | NZ First | |
2011–2014 | 50th | List | 5 | NZ First | |
2014–2017 | 51st | List | 5 | NZ First |
Stewart contested the
In her September 2002 maiden statement to the house, she set out her intention to be an advocate for children. She described an "absence of parenting skills" in society and set out her concerns relating to child health, including childhood obesity and poor dental health. She also spoke out against violence on television and in video games.[1]
Stewart was re-elected on the New Zealand First party list in the 2005 general election, having lost in Piako.[10] After the election, New Zealand First supported the continuation of the Labour government.
In 2006, Stewart's private member's bill, the Electoral (Reduction in Number of Members of Parliament) Amendment Bill, was introduced to Parliament. The bill followed the 1999 New Zealand MP reduction referendum, in which 81.46% of participating electors voted to reduce the number of MPs to 99. The referendum was non-binding and the referendum outcome had not been implemented by the government. At the time, New Zealand's mixed-member proportional voting system provided for 69 electorate MPs and at least 51 list MPs for a total of at least 120 MPs (subject to any overhang). Stewart's bill proposed no changes to the number of electorate MPs and proposed to cut the number of list MPs by 20 for a total of 100 MPs. At its first reading on 16 March 2006, the Bill passed 61 votes to 60 despite the governing Labour Party's opposition, but it was defeated at its second reading on 8 November 2006 when the National Party withdrew its support.[11][12][13]
In the 2008 general election, Stewart unsuccessfully contested the new Waikato electorate. She was promoted to fifth on the New Zealand First list, but the party lost all its parliamentary seats, winning no electorates and polling below the 5% threshold.[14]
Second period, 2011–2017
At the
In her second period in Parliament, Stewart was New Zealand First's spokesperson on ACC, disability issues, family issues, health, labour and industrial relations, and tourism, and associate spokesperson for senior citizens.[9] She also rejoined the Health select committee.[9] She criticised the National government's record on suicide prevention[15] and immigration, saying that Asian immigrants to New Zealand "struggl[e] with the concept of a house."[16]
In 2013, Stewart voted against the Marriage Amendment Bill, which aims to permit same sex marriage in New Zealand, with all of her fellow New Zealand First MPs.[17]
Stewart was successful in having two health-related private member's bills selected for introduction during her second period in Parliament, though neither passed. The SuperGold Health Check Bill, was selected for introduction in November 2013.
The Affordable Healthcare Bill was drawn in August 2015 and was also transferred to Peters. It failed its first reading 46 votes to 75 that December.
Stewart announced that, following the death of her husband on 31 January 2017, she would not stand for re-election in the 2017 general election.[5] In her valedictory statement on 8 August 2017, she stated that she considered her greatest achievement to be working with Labour's health minister Pete Hodgson on providing free doctors' visits for children under six.[3] Hodgson announced that policy in August 2007, thanking New Zealand First MPs for their support.[25]
Later life and death
Stewart indicated that she would contribute to the voluntary sector during her retirement.[3] She was appointed a Trust Waikato trustee.[26] Stewart died on 2 June 2024, at the age of 72.[2][27][28]
References
- ^ a b c d e "Address in Reply" (PDF). New Zealand Parliament. 5 September 2002.
- ^ a b "Ms Barbara Joy Stewart". Legacy Funerals. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Valedictory Statement - Barbara Stewart". New Zealand Parliament. 8 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Gordon STEWART Obituary (2017) - Waikato Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Stuff.co.nz. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ a b c "Members of Parliament". New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Industrious NZ First candidate on foreign turf". NZ Herald. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Gill, Mary Anne (25 October 2023). "MPs names missing". Cambridge News. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Stewart, Barbara - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- Piako". Electoral Commission. 2005. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Electoral (Reduction in Number of Members of Parliament) Amendment Bill". bills.parliament.nz. 24 June 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Committee decides against reducing number of MPs". NZ Herald. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Electoral (Reduction in Number of Members of Parliament) Amendment Bill: Report of the Justice and Electoral Committee". New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- Overall Status". Electoral Commission. 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Forrester, Georgia (2 August 2016). "Evaluation of suicide prevention strategy urgently needed, MP says". Stuff. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Fonseka, Dileepa (20 May 2016). "Fewer migrants, thanks, says Hamilton and NZ First". Stuff. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Gay marriage: How MPs voted". The New Zealand Herald. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "Supergold Health Check Bill Drawn From Ballot". Scoop.co.nz. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "SuperGold Health Check Bill". bills.parliament.nz. 12 May 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "SuperGold Health Check Bill — First Reading - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Affordable Healthcare Bill — First Reading - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Affordable Healthcare Bill 2015 (Member's Bill, Rt Hon Winston Peters): Bills Digest No 2259 - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Vance, Andrea (13 August 2015). "NZ First immigration bill contains rejected immigration policy". Stuff. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Report of the Attorney-General under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 on the Affordable Healthcare Bill" (PDF). Ministry of Justice. 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "More support for free doc visits for under-6s". Beehive.govt.nz. 28 August 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Trust Waikato | Trustees". Trust Waikato. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "'Greatly missed' - Former NZ First MP Barbara Stewart dies". 1 News. 3 June 2024.
- ^ "Barbara Stewart obituary". Waikato Times. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.