Barrows of Tasmola
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The Barrows (or
Akmola, and Pavlodar
regions.
Site description
Originating in the
menhirs (single or in groups), and two curved ranges that can each stretch 50 to 200 m long (unique to Tasmola structures).[2] The ranges appear to line up in accordance to equinoctial, solstitial or midsummer sunrise points. Archaeological finds in the barrows themselves can include pottery, horse skeletons, and fire pit remains. Over 300 of such barrows have been identified in Kazakhstan, of which only a small number have been archaeologically excavated.[2]
The last caracteristic Tasmola kurgans seem to date to the 5th–4th century BCE.[3]
World Heritage Status
This site was added to the
World Heritage Tentative List on September 24, 1998 in the Mixed (Cultural + Natural) category.[2]
(see List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan)
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Tasmola culture artifacts -
Tasmola culture arrowheads and artifacts -
Location of the Tasmola kurgan
Notes
- .
- ^ a b c Barrows with stone ranges of the Tasmola culture - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
- .
Archaeologically, the most representative Tasmola kurgans containing characteristic pieces of horse harnesses, weaponry, and ornaments disappear by the 5th–4th century BC, apparently without an external influence. Obtained 14C dates also suggest the end date of the culture as 5th century BC, thus confirming the archaeological observations and making the end date of the culture ~2 centuries older compared to the traditional end date (3rd century BC).
References
- Barrows with stone ranges of the Tasmola culture - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved 2009-03-02.