Battle of Kumher
Battle of Kumher | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Maratha-Jat Wars | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Bharatpur |
Jaipur State | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Suraj Mal | Har Govind Natani | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | 80,000 |
The battle of Kumher was fought among
Battle
At Kumher, Malhar Rao Holkar's son, Khande Rao, was killed by a Jat swivel-gun. Accounts vary: one suggests he was lured by a 'nautch' girl, another claims he was killed inspecting a battery. Sir Jadunath Sarkar suggests Khande Rao was shot while drunk inspecting trenches. Nine wives self-immolated on his pyre, except Ahilya Bai, pregnant then. Malhar Rao, grief-stricken, vowed revenge. Suraj Mal, unusually decent, sent condolences and robes. A temple marks Khande Rao's fall.[8][7]
Following the retreat, the Jats, buoyed by their successes at Kumher, seized the opportunity to plunder the surrounding areas near the imperial capital. Subsequently, an understanding was brokered between Suraj Mal and Raghunath Rao. Suraj Mal pledged not to oppose the Marathas' incursions into North India, while Raghunath Rao agreed to accept the occupation of much of the territory of the Agra subah. This diplomatic arrangement greatly facilitated the territorial expansion of the Jat power.By 1758, these events had significantly altered the political landscape of the region, marking a crucial turning point in the power dynamics of North India.[1][5]
References
- ^ a b c A Comprehensive History of India: 1712-1772, edited by A. C. Banerjee and D. K. Ghase. People's Publishing House. 1978. p. 496.
- ISSN 0924-8846.
- ^ Gupta, Pratik (2014). Maratha Generals and Personalities: A gist of great personalities of Marathas. Pratik gupta. p. 190.
- ISBN 978-8-174-5-30455.
- ^ ISBN 978-81-7031-150-8.
- ^ Natwar Singh (1981). Maharaja Surajmal (Natwar Singh). pp. 50–51.
- ^ a b Gupta, Hari Ram (2021-06-13). Marathas And Panipat. Panjab University, 1961. p. 22.
- ^ Natwar Singh (1981). Maharaja Surajmal (Natwar Singh). p. 53.
27°18′53″N 77°22′45″E / 27.3148°N 77.3792°E