Bear Flag Monument

Coordinates: 38°17′35.64″N 122°27′24.48″W / 38.2932333°N 122.4568000°W / 38.2932333; -122.4568000
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Bear Flag Monument
Raising of the Bear Flag
ArtistJohn A. MacQuarrie
Year1914 (1914)
TypeBronze sculpture
Dimensions240 cm × 180 cm (96 in × 72 in)
LocationSonoma, California
Coordinates38°17′35.64″N 122°27′24.48″W / 38.2932333°N 122.4568000°W / 38.2932333; -122.4568000
OwnerCity of Sonoma

Bear Flag Monument (also known as Raising of the Bear Flag) is a public artwork located at the

Bear Flag Revolt, the piece is listed as a California Historical Landmark.[1]

Description

The sculpture depicts a man holding a

California. The flags are crossed over each other.[2]
On the front of the base is inscribed:

THIS MONUMENT WAS ERECTED BY THE NATIVE SONS OF THE GOLDEN WEST
AND THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO COMMEMORATE THE RAISING OF THE BEAR FLAG
ON THIS SPOT ON JUNE 14 1846 BY THE BEAR FLAG PARTY AND THEIR DECLARATION
OF THE FREEDOM OF CALIFORNIA FROM MEXICAN RULE. ON JULY 9 1846 THE
BEAR FLAG WAS HAULED DOWN AND THE AMERICAN FLAG HERE RAISED IN ITS
PLACE BY LIEUTENANT JOSEPH W. REVERE U.S.A. WHO WAS SENT TO SONOMA
FROM SAN FRANCISCO BY COMMANDER JOHN B. MONTGOMERY OF THE U.S. SLOOP
OF WAR "PORTSMOUTH FOLLOWING THE RAISING OF THE AMERICAN FLAG AT MONTEREY
JULY 7 1846 BY COMMODORE JOHN DRAKE SLOAT.
[4]

A founder's mark can also be seen on the plaque. The plaque on the rear depicts the actual revolt, with men on

horseback
and on foot raising the bear flag. It is inscribed:

THE RAISING
OF THE BEAR FLAG
JUNE 14, 1846[2]

The monument is located on the northeastern corner of the

Bear Flag Revolt took place.[5] Nearby the monument is another monument, a large boulder with a bronze plaque placed on it, that states that it is the location where the bear flag was raised.[6]

Additional information

The plaque that is on the back, which depicts the raising of the bear flag, was originally on the front of the base. It was moved between the years 1914 and 1923. On June 1, 1932, the monument was declared a California Historical Landmark, making it the seventh landmark to become named to the list.[2] The bear flag is raised at the monument at the annual Bear Flag Celebration.[7]

Acquisition

The piece was acquired by the state of California and the

Bear Flag Revolt.[2] Groundbreaking for the site took place on October 30, 1913. It was estimated that 500 members of the Native Sons of the Golden West were in attendance. After the groundbreaking, dinner was served by the Native Daughters of the Golden West.[8] The casting of the monument cost $5,000.[2] The rock base and sculpture were installed onsite days before the dedication. The monument was dedicated on June 14, 1914. Then California governor Hiram Johnson spoke at the dedication. An estimated "1,000 automobiles," and "at least 5,000 visitors" attended the event. At the time, it was stated to be the "greatest crowd Sonoma had ever seen," by the Sonoma Index-Tribune.[3]

Condition

The sculpture was surveyed by the

conservation treatment at that time.[2]

Gallery

  • Front
    Front
  • Back
    Back
  • Plaque on front
    Plaque on front
  • Plaque on back
    Plaque on back

References

  1. ^ "Sonoma". Office of Historic Preservation. California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Bear Flag Monument, (sculpture)". Art Inventories Catalog. Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Recreating the Bear Flag Revolt". Sonoma Index-Tribune. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  4. ^ "Bear Flag Monument, Sonoma, California, 1967". Sonoma Heritage Collections. Sonoma County Library. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  5. ^ "The Bear Flag Revolt". Sonoma Valley Visitors Bureau. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  6. ^ Simondi, Tom. "Sonoma Plaza". A Virtual Tour of the California Missions. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  7. ^ Rodriquez, Suzie. "Celebrating the Bear Flag and more on Sunday". Sonoma. Press Democrat. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  8. ^ "Bear flag site to be prepared". Volume 114. No. 143. San Francisco Call. 29 October 1913. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

External links