Beauport Abbey

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Beauport Abbey
Abbaye Saint-Budoc
Monastery information
Full nameAbbey of St. Budoc
Other namesAbbaye de Beauport
Premonstratensian
EstablishedMarch 13, 1202
Disestablished1790
Mother houseLa Lucerne Abbey
Dedicated toSt. Budoc of Dol
DioceseSaint-Brieuc
Controlled churches20 parishes in Brittany and England
People
Founder(s)Alain de Goëlo
Architecture
Heritage designationMonument historique
Designated date1862
StyleGothic
Site
LocationRue de Beauport
Paimpol, 22500 Côtes-d'Armor
CountryFrance
Coordinates3°01′14″N 48°46′03″E / 3.020633°N 48.767432°E / 3.020633; 48.767432
Public accessyes
Websiteabbayebeauport.com

The Abbey of St.

Brieuc). It was a major institution in the economic life of the region, having sovereignty over both commercial and maritime trade, as well as its supervision of the spiritual life of the inhabitants of that province. Even after its devastation under the ravages of the French Revolution, its surviving structures soon came to recognized a generation later by the acclaimed writer and historian Prosper Mérimée
as a major example of the architecture of its era. He began a call for its preservation, which continues to this day.

Foundation

Origins

During the 1170s, Count

canonry of Premonstratensian canons regular (commonly called Norbertine canons) on the isolated island of Saint-Riom, just off the coast of northern Brittany. A small hermitage had been established there in the 6th century by Celtic monks from Ireland, in line with the monastic practice there. After Henri's death in 1183, his son, Alain I de Goël [fr], transferred the abbey to the canons of the noted Abbey of Saint-Victor in Paris.[1] This transfer received the official approval of Pope Innocent III
in 1198.

These canons, however, came to find the island too confining in terms of both their growth as a community and their style of ministry, based on their established experience in an urban environment. Thus they decided to withdraw their men. Another factor in their decision might have been the attempts then taking place by the local

archdiocese, claiming ancient privilege. Church authorities were skeptical of these claims, however, and opposed the promotion.[2]

Facing the departure of the Victorine canons, the count decided to make use of an abandoned monastery dating from the 8th or 9th century which lay in his domaine on the mainland. It had been left in ruins by

Latin
: Bellus Portus), which Budoc was claimed to have founded in Ireland. This helped to bolster the family connection to the famed local spiritual figure.

Alain approached the

Abbey of La Lucerne in Normandy, requesting that 25 Norbertine canons be sent to establish a new community on the site. To this end, he drew up a charter, dated March 13, 1202, establishing the new community and transferring all the property of the abbey on Saint-Riom to the new foundation. At that point only the abbot and three Victorine canons were left on Saint-Riom.[3]

The abbot of La Lucerne Abbey himself led the contingent of founders, composed of canons and

laybrothers, to their new foundation. It was to be headed as prior by the canon Raoul, from Ardenne Abbey, who had volunteered to join the new community. In addition to the goods of the Saint-Riom Abbey, the count gave the canons ownership of the parish churches on the islands of Saint-Riom and Bréhat, in addition to the revenues from twenty parishes, including nine located in the English Diocese of Lincoln. Additionally, he authorized an annual market day in the nearby town of Paimpol, the revenues from which were to be dedicated to the support of the canons, due to which it came to be called "Monks Fair". Furthermore, two of the count's brothers, Conan and Geslin, as well as several other lords of the region pledged large amounts of lumber for the construction needed to revive the abbey.[1] As he had done for the previous foundation, these donations were confirmed by Pope Innocent in 1202.[4]

Decline and end

By the time of the French Revolution, the abbey was in shambles and deteriorating. Only twelve religious were left, with the complex being run by thirteen servants. The decree of secularization of 1790 ended the community.

References

  1. ^ a b Geslin de Bourgogne, Jules-Henri; de Barthélemy, Anatole (1864). "Chapitre 2: Abbaye de Beauport". Anciens évêchés de Bretagne: Histoire et documents. Saint-Brieuc: Librairie Guyon Frères imprimeurs. pp. 15–228.
  2. ISBN 2-86847-802-6
    .
  3. ^ Malin, Gael (1990). "Sainte Azénor et le conte de la femme calomniée". Mémoires de la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Bretagne (LXVII): 303–320.
  4. ^ Gallet, Yves (2015). "Abbaye de Beauport: Monuments des Côtes-D'Armor: Le "Beau Moyen Âge"". Congrès Archéologique de France. 173. Paris: Société Française d'Archéologie: 353–379.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beauport_Abbey&oldid=1224069773"