Berkshire (NH train)

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Berkshire
Overview
Service type
standard gauge

The Berkshire was a

Berkshire Division to Pittsfield. It began in the 1940s and ran until 1968. The train was preceded by the Berkshire Express, of c.1938-c.1943.[1][2] It terminated at Pittsfield Union Station until 1960, when the New Haven moved it to another station in the city.[3]

While the route operated each day excepting Sunday, there were local stops unnamed trains available on Sundays. At peak years of post-World War II service the route was supplemented by other named trains for the New Haven's Berkshire Division route: Housatonic, Litchfield, Mahaiwe, Mahkeenac, Taconic.[4]

The route served as a path to country homes of New Yorkers,[5] as well as to towns such as Canaan and New Milford in the transportation service-neglected northwest Connecticut, an area lacking Interstate highways or major airports. The route south of Danbury Union Station towards South Norwalk station was electrified until 1961.[6] North from New Milford to Canaan, short of the Connecticut-Massachusetts state line, the route followed the Housatonic River. In summer months the train made stops in Lenox, Massachusetts, the town hosting the Tanglewood Music Festival.[7]

Decline

By 1961 the Berkshire was cut to a Friday north-bound run; the Litchfield operated as a Sunday evening route from Pittsfield to New York. The diner-lounge was eliminated by 1961 in favor of parlor cars.

Penn Central discontinued service on the line.[9][10]

References

  1. ^ "New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, Table 18". Official Guide of the Railways. 71 (3). National Railway Publication Company. August 1938.
  2. ^ New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad timetable, November 14, 1943, Table 6
  3. .
  4. ^ New Haven Railroad June 2, 1955 Timetable, Table 11
  5. ^ HISTORY OF RAIL LINES IN THE REGION: BERKSHIRE RAIL LINE HISTORY' https://web.archive.org/web/20080129205049/http://www.hvceo.org/transport/railhistory.php
  6. .
  7. ^ New Haven Railroad June 2, 1955 Timetable, Table 11
  8. ^ 'Official Guide of the Railways,' June, 1961, New Haven Railroad section, Table 12
  9. .
  10. ^ New Haven timetable, May 12, 1968, Table 9

External links