Bernd Stumpf
Bernd Stumpf (born 16 June 1940 in Jena) is a German football referee who served as a match official in the first division DDR-Oberliga of the former East Germany. He also worked as a FIFA referee and adjudicated 6 European Cup matches.
Stumpf was infamous for his role as the referee who by accusation manipulated the outcome of 22 March 1986 championship match between
The alleged blatant nature of the manipulation of the decisive match led to nationwide protests. Stumpf was made an example of. The DFV (East German Football Federation) responded by placing a lifetime ban on Stumpf. However, there was no admission of complicity by Stumpf, the Stasi, or the football club, and there was no sanction against BFC Dynamo – their title stood regardless of the protest.
It was eventually learned that Stumpf had worked for the Stasi under the cover name "Peter Richter" since the end of his army service. However, the is no evidence to show that referees in East Germany were under direct instructions from the Stasi to favor BFC Dynamo.[1]
After
Bernd Stumpf has continuously denied any role in manipulating matches during the East German era. Through a video recording which was published by Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (MDR) in 2000 it was shown that the infamous penalty against 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig in the match against BFC Dynamo on 22 March 1986 was correctly awarded and that the sanctions against him was unjustified. The video recording had been filmed for training purposes and showed the situation from a different angle.[2][3] In the video recording, it was possible to see how Hans Richter of 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig pushed Bernd Schulz of BFC Dynamo with both hands in the penalty area.[4]
References
- ISBN 0-415-35195-2.
- ^ Dieckmann, Christoph (10 August 2000). "Pfiff löst Aufstand aus: Der Schand-Elfmeter von Leipzig". Zeit Online (in German). No. 33/2000. Hamburg: Zeit Online GmbH. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ Willmann, Frank (18 June 2014). ""Die Mauer muss weg!"". bpb.de (in German). Bonn: Federal Agency for Civic Education. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- ^ Hahn, Anne (12 May 2022). "BFC Dynamo: Der Mythos des Schiebermeisters". Die Zeit (in German). Hamburg: Zeit Online GmbH. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- Weinreich, Jens (24 March 2005). "Büttel an der Pfeife (Henchman at the whistle)" (in German). Berliner Zeitung. Archived from the original on 28 November 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
- Leske, Hanns (26 March 2006). "Foul von höchster Stelle (Foul at the highest level)" (in German). Der Tagesspiegel. Archived from the original on 24 November 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
External links
- Bernd Stumpf referee profile at WorldFootball.net