Besiki

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ბესიკი
Besiki
Born1750
Tbilisi, Kingdom of Kartli
Died25 January 1791
Iași, Romania
Occupationpoet, thinker, diplomat
NationalityGeorgian
PeriodReign of King Heraclius II
Genrepoetry
Literary movementRomanticism
Signature

Besarion Zakarias dze Gabashvili (

heroic odes
as well as for his political and amorous adventures.

Life

Besiki was born and raised in Tbilisi, Georgia's capital. He belonged to a noble family, which claimed descent from the ancient city of Gibeon (Georgian: Gabaoni) in Palestine. The poet himself frequently used the surname Gabaoni, a variant of Gabashvili.[1]

Besiki's father, Zakaria, was a

Iaşi, Moldavia (25 January 1791), where he was buried.[2] In 2019, a statue of Besiki was inaugurated in Iasi, Romania.[3]

Poetry

Gravestone of Besiki in Romania.

Due to Besiki’s turbulent life and permanent travels abroad, many of his manuscripts were irretrievably lost. He died unpublished, but hundreds of manuscript copies circulated for decades after his death; the titles and notes to many poems may be inventions of amateur copyists.[2]

Besiki's diverse poetic legacy is notable for its sheer musicality and spontaneity.

Todtleben who had abandoned his Georgian allies just before the battle.[2] Besiki also mastered satirical poetry, რძალ-დედამთილიანი ("The Mother-in-Law and the Daughter-in-Law"), and ჭაბუა ორბელიანზე ("On Chabua Orbeliani"), being noteworthy examples.[5] The poet made use of some new methods in versification, in the composition, and coined some new words, renovating and enriching Georgian poetry with fresh metaphors.[6] Besiki has left a remarkable trace in the history of Georgian literature. In particular, his poetry heavily influenced Georgian Romanticists
of the early 19th century and resounded again in their works on several occasions.

See also

References

  1. ^ Leonidze, Giorgi (1942). "გაბაშვილები" [The Gabashvili]. Literaturis Matiane. 3–4. Georgian: 366.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ Besiki statue opened in Romania TV Imedi
  4. ^ Mikaberidze, Alexander (2007). "Besiki (Bessarion Gabashvili)". Dictionary of Georgian National Biography Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ .

External links

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