Bichvinta mosaic

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A floor mosaic at the Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia in Tbilisi.

The Bichvinta mosaic (

Bichvinta or Pitsunda, anciently known as Pityus, in Abkhazia/Georgia
. It depicts symbolic animals, birds, and plants.

History

The mosaic was discovered, in 1952, in a ruined 4th-century Byzantine three-nave basilica. Fragments of the mosaic pavements were preserved in the apse, the spacious narthex, and baptistery.[1] The surviving fragments were removed, restored, and laid on display at the Georgian National Museum in Tbilisi.[2]

The Pityus mosaic seems to have been inspired by the earlier

Syro-Palestinian mosaics.[1] The closest regional counterpart is the near-contemporaneous mosaic of the Tsromi Church in eastern Georgia.[4][3]

Description

The mosaic is made of rectangular pieces of local colored stone, with cleanly trimmed brick lime solution. The background is orange. A stylized Greek inscription mentions the donor, Oreli. The central piece of the apse mosaic is a large Christogram, with Alpha and Omega, flanked and framed by interwoven Acanthus foliage. To the left of the monogram there is a depiction of a blossoming plant twig with plants and birds. The composition is embellished with various geometric ornamentation.[5] The narthex mosaic contains several small areas depicting fishes and birds. The entrance was embellished with the image of a fountain with birds on either side. Other fragments depict stags and deer.[5]

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ Todua, TI (1975). "Removal and restoration of the Bichvinta mosaic". ICOM Committee for Conservation. 4th Triennial Meeting, Venice, 13-18 October 1975. Paris: ICOM.
  3. ^ a b Talbot Rice, Tamara (1965). Ancient Arts of Central Asia. 'The World of Art Library' series. Thames and Hudson. p. 248.
  4. .
  5. ^ a b Gelenava, Irakli, ed. (2015). Cultural Heritage in Abkhazia (PDF). Tbilisi: Meridiani. pp. 28–29.