Bois des Moutiers

Coordinates: 49°54′42″N 0°58′59″E / 49.91167°N 0.98306°E / 49.91167; 0.98306
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Manor house within the estate

The Bois des Moutiers is located in Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, France. This estate of 30 acres (0.12 km2) is well known for its rhododendrons, azaleas and magnolias, which were introduced and naturalized among local flora. The house and gardens, both dating from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries,[1] are a first-class example, unique in France, of the work of the famous English partnership of architect Edwin Lutyens and garden designer Gertrude Jekyll.

A large park overlooking the sea and formal gardens surrounding a manor house make up the Bois des Moutiers. The estate is listed as a

Remarkable Garden of France
.

History

Guillaume Mallet's aim

In 1897, Guillaume Mallet became the owner of a large valley overlooking the sea. He acquired the site while it was still wild, and over almost forty years he took great care to create a large park. In 1898 he entrusted Edwin Lutyens, a young British architect, with the enlargement and renovation of his residence and Gertrude Jekyll, a celebrated English garden designer, with the garden arrangement. These two artists acted as one to create a unified work: "the house has been designed to look at the gardens and the gardens have been designed to be looked at from the house".[3]

Creation of the estate

The original, undistinguished house was built around 1850.

bas-relief on the wall, including one of Jane Morris.[6]

Enclosed areas...

The gardens, seven in all, are enclosed areas (chambres verts – "green rooms" of plants) surrounding the house on the south and east sides.

Theosophist philosophy of Guillaume Mallet and his wife, Marie-Adélaïde Grunelius, "it was understood that the architecture and gardens should work together towards the harmonious development of the spirit."[4]

The acidic soil and maritime climate are favourable for introducing species such as Himalayan rhododendrons and azaleas from China. Behind the house, beyond a wide lawn, Guillaume Mallet designed and planted a vast area,[4] which stretches down to the sea cliffs, with a maze of winding paths through a dense woodland of native and exotic trees, sheltering an understorey of rhododendrons and azaleas, hydrangeas, Japanese maples, camellias and magnolias.[7]

Public opening

Guillaume Mallet and his wife Marie-Adelaïde died in 1946. Their son André and his wife Mary inherited the estate that had been badly damaged during the war. The whole family devoted their energies to restoring the estate to its original condition. In 1970, the Mallet family opened their property to the public. The Bois des Moutiers became the first private garden in France that could be visited by the public. Very soon, it was considered to be one of the most beautiful gardens of France and was listed as a historical monument in 1975 before being awarded the status of a "Remarkable Garden of France". Since its opening, two million people visited the estate.

Visitor numbers declined and by 2011 maintaining the estate had become increasingly difficult for Antoine Bouchayer-Mallet, the then owner, to manage. The inheritance laws of the

Jérôme Seydoux, who began major restoration. It is not known whether or when the site will be reopened to the public.[8]

Gallery

  • Rhododendron
    Rhododendron
  • The Bois des Moutiers overlooks the sea
    The Bois des Moutiers overlooks the sea
  • One of many magnolias in the Bois des Moutiers
    One of many magnolias in the Bois des Moutiers
  • A large rhododendron bordering a clearing
    A large rhododendron bordering a clearing

References

As of this edit, this article uses content from "Bienvenue aux Moutiers", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL
. All relevant terms must be followed.

  1. ^ Brown, Jane, Gardens of a Golden Afternoon, p163, Penguin, 1985
  2. ^ Base Mérimée: PA00101078, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French) Domaine du Bois des Moutiers
  3. ^ Antoine Bouchayer-Mallet, current owner of the Bois des Moutiers, in a TV report devoted to the estate and submitted by SeineMaritime.tv : la Seine Maritime en 16 secondes (in French)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Cresswell-Turner, Sebastian, "The making of Lutyens", Country Life, 25 March 2009, pp 48–53. Online pdf Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 15 March 2011
  5. ISBN 978-0-571-22861-4
    .
  6. ^ a b "Le Bois des Moutiers: A corner of England in France". BBC News. 23 September 2011.
  7. ^ Niermans, Marianne, "Le Bois des Moutiers: Un mer de rhododendrons", Point de Vue, 4 May 2010 Online pdf Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 15 March 2011
  8. ^ "Plus d'un an de travaux au Domaine des Moutiers à Varengeville-sur-Mer" [More than a year of work at Domaine des Moutiers in Varengeville-sur-Mer] (in French). 26 November 2019.

Further reading

  • Les Jardins du Bois des Moutiers, E. Sander, A. Bouchayer-Mallet, ed. Ulmer, 2011, 96 pp. (in French and English)
  • Le Bois des Moutiers, E. Ducamps, J.B. Leroux, ed. La Maison Rustique, 1998, 156 pp. (in French)
  • Le Bois des Moutiers, Erik Orsenna, ed. Le Bois des Moutiers, 2007, 63 pp. (in French)
  • Le Potomak , Jean Cocteau, ed. Stock, 1924 (in French)
  • Les Variations Normandes: Jean Francis Auburtin (1866–1930), A. Rufenacht, G. Lefebvre, JP. Mélot, ed. Musée Malraux, 2006, 119 pp. (in French)
  • Mémoires de Varengeville, Jacques de Givry, Solange Louvet, ed. Jacques de Givry, 1994, 2 volumes de 110 pp. (in French)
  • Escales d'Artistes, De Dieppe à St Valery en Caux, Solange Louvet, Arnaud d'Aunay ed. Gallimard, 2003, 125 pp. (in French and English)
  • Edwin Lutyens, Country Life: From the Archives of country life, Gaving Stamp, ed. Country Life, 2001, 192 pp. (in English)
  • Jardins du Monde, A. Le Tonquin, M.Baridon, J. Bosser, ed. De la Martinière, 2004, 257 pp. (in French)
  • French Garden Style, G. Lévêque, M.F.Valery, ed. France lincoln Limited, 1990, 339 pp. (in French and English)
  • Lutyens: The work of the English Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869–1944), C. Amery, M. Lutyens, J. Cornforth ed. Art Council of Great Britain, 1981, 200 pp. (in English)
  • Krishnamurti: The Years of Awakening, London: John Murray, 1975, Shambhala reprint edition 1997:
    ISBN 1-57062-288-4
    . First
  • L'optique des jardins: Elargir l'espace, libérer l'esprit, R. Mallet, Y. Poinsot, ed. Ulmer, 2009, 143 pp. (in French)

External links

49°54′42″N 0°58′59″E / 49.91167°N 0.98306°E / 49.91167; 0.98306

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