Bombilla

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Two stamped 800 silver bombillas with gold plated heads and removable filters. The filter in the middle of the picture is detached from the bombilla tube at the bottom of the picture and is shown in the open position which is used for cleaning the filter. Once the filter is folded, the two semicircular filter threads form a circular threaded neck allowing the filter to screw into the tube. The bombilla tubes are decorated.

A bombilla (

mate.[1]
In metal bombillas, the lower end is perforated and acts as a metal filter which is used to separate the mate infusion from leaves, stems, and other mate debris, and functions in a similar fashion to the perforated metal screen of a teapot.[2] Filters can be removable and can be opened for cleaning, or they may be permanently fixed to the bombilla stem. Bombillas vary in length but a popular length is approximately 7 inches (18 cm) long.[3]

Traditional bombillas are made of metal

gold plated head. Low-end bombillas are made from hollow-stemmed cane. Silver bombillas are popular.[4] In recent times, the traditional silver bombillas are being replaced by ones made from stainless steel.[5]

Silver bombillas were used by the privileged classes, while those made of straw were used by people of lesser means.

thermal conductivity of silver, bombillas and gourds made of silver can get very hot fast, requiring caution when drinking hot mate tea to avoid burns.[4][6]

Etymology

The Spanish name "Bombilla" means literally "little pump".

lightbulbs, bombilla eléctrica, being a diminutive of bomba.[1]

Gallery

  • Different types of bombillas, with a common matchstick for scale
    Different types of bombillas, with a common
    matchstick
    for scale
  • José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, a 19th-century consul and dictator of Paraguay, with a mate gourd and its respective bombilla
    José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, a 19th-century consul and dictator of Paraguay, with a mate gourd and its respective bombilla
  • Silver Bombillas ca. 1840 at the Museo Histórico Cornelio de Saavedra, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Silver Bombillas ca. 1840 at the Museo Histórico Cornelio de Saavedra, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Bombilla in a gourd with mate
    Bombilla in a gourd with mate

References

  1. ^ a b Diccionario de la lengua española. "Diccionario de la lengua española - Real Academia Española". Lema.rae.es. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
  2. ^ a b c The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal: Exhibiting a View of the Progressive Discoveries and Improvements in the Sciences and the Arts. Adam and Charles Black. 1856. p. 194. The mate is then filled with yerva, after the bombilla has been placed in position. The bombilla is literally " a little pump," that is, a sucking tube, ending in a perforated bulb, which performs the office of the perforated diaphragm in our teapot...
  3. ^ Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. 1978. pp. 29, 46. The straw, rorchen, or bombilla is about seven inches long, with a strainer on the lower end to ...
  4. ^ .
  5. .
  6. .
  7. ^ Pan American Union (1916). Yerba Mate: the Tea of South America ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 11. This implement was given the name of bombilla — little pump — by the Spaniards, who later improved it by making it of ...
  8. . Translated as "little pump," a bombilla is a specialized straw having a pierced bulb at one end that is inserted in a mate cup (cat. nos. 384-88). The bulb, designed to strain out the yerba mate, is an ingenious element that is perhaps best ...