Boston Bar, British Columbia
Boston Bar | |
---|---|
Unincorporated place | |
PST | |
Highways | Hwy 1 (TCH) |
Boston Bar is an unincorporated community in the
Name
The name dates from the time of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush (1858–1861). A "bar" is a gold-bearing sandbar or sandy riverbank, and the one slightly down river and opposite today's town was populated heavily by Americans, who were known in the parlance of the Chinook Jargon as "Boston men" or simply "Bostons". A settlement developed on the east bank of the river to the north of the confluence with Anderson River. This was later moved to the present site with the construction of Canadian Northern Pacific Railway.[2][3]
The original Nlaka'pamuctsin (Thompson Salish) name of Boston Bar was rendered in English-style spelling as Quayome, which appears commonly on frontier-era maps and in diaries and newspapers of the day. The name originally referred to the other side of the river from today's town, but came into use for the present site after the original was renamed North Bend by the Canadian Pacific Railway.
In June 2011, Boston Bar briefly unofficially changed its name to "Vancouver Bar", in an effort to support the nearby
North Bend
Across the Fraser River is the small town of North Bend, which could only be accessed by rail or by aerial ferry until January 1986 when the two lane bridge was built. The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) has a small terminal here that is the half way point between Vancouver and Kamloops. The building of the railway played an important role in this region, first with the construction of the CPR line (1881–1885) then later the Canadian Northern Railway (today the Canadian National Railway) line on the Boston Bar side of the river. Boston Bar is a Canadian National Railway divisional point, where the Ashcroft Subdivision from Kamloops to Boston Bar joins the Yale Subdivision from Boston Bar to Vancouver. North Bend is also at the doorstep of the Nahatlatch Valley, a chain of three lakes and the Nahatlatch River.[citation needed]
Climate
Boston Bar sits in a pocket climate created by the confines of the canyon, and though on the edge of the coastal temperate zone just to the south, its climate is subject to the seasonal extremes of temperature common in the interior of the province. It enjoys 4 very distinct seasons with temperatures reaching up to 35-40 °C in the summer and down to -5 to -10 °C in the winter. It is notably the first place inland up the Fraser Canyon where rainfall levels are markedly lower than the rainier stretches from Yale and Spuzzum north to Hell's Gate.
The climate is transitional between
One consequence of the climate is that Boston Bar is in the range of the northern Pacific rattlesnake, which is common in areas farther upstream along the Fraser and Thompson Rivers, such as Lytton.[5]
Boston Bar has a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Csb).[6]
Boston Bar experienced wildfires during the
Climate data for Boston Bar 1981-2010 (49.863 -121.444) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
5.4 (41.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
14.9 (58.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) |
1.9 (35.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
9.9 (49.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
1.1 (34.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 103 (4.1) |
76 (3.0) |
64 (2.5) |
38 (1.5) |
35 (1.4) |
32 (1.3) |
17 (0.7) |
19 (0.7) |
36 (1.4) |
89 (3.5) |
137 (5.4) |
112 (4.4) |
758 (29.9) |
Source: http://www.climatewna.com/ClimateBC_Map.aspx |
See also
- Boston Bar railway station
- List of Chinook Jargon placenames
References
- ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Boston Bar, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia and British Columbia". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ^ "Boston Bar (community)". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ "Boston Bar (bar)". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ Luk, Vivian (June 11, 2011). "Boston Bar to become Vancouver Bar in show of support". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Rattlesnake warning issued for southern Interior of B.C.:Several dogs have been bitten and killed in recent years, says expert". CBC News. April 21, 2015.
- ^ "ClimateBC_Map". www.climatewna.com. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ "Canada: Firefighters battle 170 wildfires amid heat wave". Deutsche Welle. July 3, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ Carrigg, David; Raptis, Mike; Bains, Camille; Brown, Scott (July 2, 2021). "B.C. Wildfires: Search underway for Lytton residents missing after village engulfed by fire". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved July 3, 2021.