Boule (crystal)

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Crystallization
Fundamentals
Concepts
Methods and technology
Monocrystalline silicon boule

A boule is a single-crystal ingot produced by synthetic means.[1]

A boule of

Czochralski process
, which result in a cylindrical rod of material.

In the Czochralski process a seed crystal is required to create a larger crystal, or ingot. This seed crystal is dipped into the pure molten silicon and slowly extracted. The molten silicon grows on the seed crystal in a crystalline fashion. As the seed is extracted the silicon solidifies and eventually a large, cylindrical boule is produced.[3]

A semiconductor crystal boule is normally cut into circular

lapped and polished to provide substrates suitable for the fabrication of semiconductor devices on its surface.[4]

The process is also used to create

References