Branched-chain fatty acid

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Chemical structures of 13-methyltetradecanoic acid (top) and 12-methyltetradecanoic acid, two branched chain fatty acids found in bacteria

Branched-chain fatty acids (BCFA) are usually saturated

carbon chain.[1][2] BCFAs are most often found in bacteria,[2] but can be found in nattō,[3] dairy,[4] vernix caseosa of human infants and California sea lions[5] where they may play a role in fostering the development of their intestinal microbiota.[1] Another waxy animal material containing BCFAs is lanolin.[2]

Branched chain fatty acids are considered to be responsible for the smell of mutton[6] and higher content causes consumers to dislike the smell of lamb meat.[7] Branched-chain fatty acids are synthesized by the branch-chain fatty acid synthesizing system.

References

  1. ^
    PMID 18614964
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  2. ^ a b c Christie, William (June 26, 2012). "Branched-Chain". AOCS Lipid Library. American Oil Chemists' Society. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  3. PMID 30827628
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  4. .
  5. .
  6. PMID 20696535.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  7. PMID 22950976.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )